Friday, April 26, 2019

The Morning Call--A blow out GDP report. What does Mr. Powell do?


The Morning Call

4/26/19

The Market
         
    Technical

The Averages (26462, 2926) turned in something of a mixed performance yesterday---the S&P was down fractionally but the Dow was off ½%, largely due to the impact a big drop in 3M (earnings report and forward guidance) had on the index.  Volume was flat (and puny) and breadth weak.  The Dow voided its very short term uptrend while the S&P finished right on the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend (yesterday, I mistakenly said that it had failed to reestablish trend.  It had.)  Other than the back and forths around those very short term uptrends, both of the indices remain technically strong. 

The VIX was up fractionally, ending above the upper boundary of its very short term downtrend for a second day, voiding that trend.  This is the first sign in some time that investors are being aroused from their complacency.

The long bond declined slightly, but remains in good technical shape, finishing above the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend and both MA’s.

             The dollar advanced a nickel, remaining technically strong, hitting another high in its uptrend since early 2018 and now twenty five cents away from a twenty year high.  The bad news is that it has two gap up opens lower down that need to be filled.  However, as I mentioned yesterday, doing so would do little damage to its chart.  
           
            GLD was up fractionally.  Still its chart is broken---its 100 DMA is now resistance and gold appears headed for the lower boundary of its short term uptrend (seven points lower).
           
Bottom line: the Averages basically marched in place---the decline in the DJIA being somewhat idiosyncratic.   That they didn’t have much follow through from their retreat off their all-time highs is a plus and lends support to the notion that they will eventually successfully challenge those highs.

  However, conditions are there that would precipitate near term consolidation: (1) the VIX voiding of its very short term downtrend notwithstanding, it continues to reflect a very high level of investor complacency, historically a sign of lower stock prices, (2) the April 1st gap up open still needs to be closed and (3) the 26656/1942 [all-time highs] levels should pose some, if not a lot of, resistance.
           
There was no informational value in the pin action in UUP, TLT and GLD yesterday.

            Thursday in the charts.

            WTI crude plunges.

    Fundamental

       Headlines
           
            Yesterday’s stats were mixed: March durable goods were much better than anticipated while weekly jobless claims disappointed.  However, since durable goods is a primary indicator, the numbers have to be viewed positively.  Nothing overseas.

       Bottom line: another day of no real news on macroeconomic events.  Earnings reports dominated the headlines; and 3M’s disappointment notwithstanding, they were decent.  Indeed, while I haven’t seen a summary of ‘beats’ to date this week, my impression is that this earnings season is going better than anticipated---which means a statement that I made in yesterday’s Morning Call needs revision.

            Adding insult to injury, this morning’s blowout GDP reading (see below) demands, not just a revision but a major revision.

            In that statement, I said:  What I don’t have to speculate about is current equity valuations which are at current historically high levels.  Even assuming a complete capitulation by the Chinese (which is not going to happen), a smart move up in US economic activity (which isn’t happening) and a sharp pick up in corporate profits (which can’t happen in the absence of the prior two), stock valuations are over extended. 

            Clearly, (1) the individual readings of the stats have given a different reading on the economy than the GDP number.  At this point, I don’t have a good explanation for that; although to be fair there were two major one-time adjustments [inventories and trade] that had a big impact on the GDP reading and (2) better than expected profit reports can and are happening and one reason is better economic growth. 

To be sure,

(1) in the midst of Fed tightening, I argued that since easy money didn’t help the economy, tight money wouldn’t hurt it.  In fact, my position has always been that a normalization of monetary policy would be a plus for the economy in that it would correct the misallocation and mispricing of assets.  I am not suggesting that the latest GDP report supports that notion in spades.  But it does make me wonder,

(2) through the entire post financial crisis period, I have opined that corporations have the management skills and superior labor force to be able to grow their profitability in spite of irresponsible fiscal and monetary policy.  But that doesn’t mean that they could achieve their average historical growth rate.  Indeed, I have also pointed out that a decent portion of that growth has been the result of (1) creative accounting, (2) tax cuts and (3) stock buy backs---where (1) and (2) have a finite limit.  Still improved profitability is improved profitability and it must be accounted for. (must read)

And.

            With all that mental masturbation behind us, my thoughts are that a stronger than expected economy and correspondingly better corporate profits will alter the assumptions in my Valuation Model which clearly would result in higher equity valuations.  It may be a bit too soon to do that; but I will begin working on possible revisions to my assumptions.  However, given the extreme overvaluation currently measured, any changes will be simply make those valuations less extreme. 

            Finally, I needn’t remind you that my concern about the lofty levels of stock prices was less about the numbers and more about the impact of irresponsibility aggressive monetary expansion; and that any sell off in the Market would likely result not from poor economic performance but from a tightening Fed.  So the question is, in light of the surprisingly strong GDP report, what does Mr. Powell do?

            For the bulls.

            Fear of missing out?

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
Illinois Tool Works (NYSE:ITW): Q1 GAAP EPS of $1.81 misses by $0.01.
Revenue of $3.55B (-5.1% Y/Y) misses by $90M.

United Parcel Service (NYSE:UPS): Q1 Non-GAAP EPS of $1.39 misses by $0.04; GAAP EPS of $1.28.
Revenue of $17.16B (+0.3% Y/Y) misses by $630M.

3M (NYSE:MMM): Q1 Non-GAAP EPS of $2.23 misses by $0.27; GAAP EPS of $1.51.
Revenue of $7.86B (-5.1% Y/Y) misses by $160M.

Exxon Mobil (NYSE:XOM): Q1 GAAP EPS of $0.55 misses by $0.13.
Revenue of $63.63B (-6.7% Y/Y) misses by $3.72B.

Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) declares $0.95/share quarterly dividend, 5.6% increase from prior dividend of $0.90.

T. Rowe Price (NASDAQ:TROW) declares $0.76/share quarterly dividend, in line with previous.

Coca-Cola (NYSE:KO) declares $0.40/share quarterly dividend, in line with previous.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            The April Kansas City Fed manufacturing index came in at 12 versus March’s reading of 17.

            Initial first quarter GDP reading showed growth of 3.2% versus expectations of 2.0%; the price deflator was up 0.6% versus 1.3%.

     International

            March Japanese unemployment was 2.5% versus estimates of 2.4%; industrial production fell 0.9% versus -0.1%; retail sales were up 0.2% versus -0.2%; housing starts grew 10% versus 5.8%; construction orders were flat versus +2.5%; April CPI was +1.4% versus +0.8% while core CPI was +1.3% versus 1.1%.

    Other

            Market cap of new homes.

            China seeks to allay fears over Belt and Road debt risks.

            Having a printing press doesn’t mean that money is infinite.

What I am reading today

            400 year old Greenland shark.

            And we wonder why a college education is so expensive.

                You played yourself.

            Putin and Kim meeting concludes and the ‘art of the deal’ takes another hit.

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Thursday, April 25, 2019

The Morning Call--Questions on the strong dollar and lower interest rates


The Morning Call

4/25/19

The Market
         
    Technical

After a making an attempt to challenge their all-time highs on Tuesday, the Averages (26597, 2927) rested yesterday.  Volume was down and breadth weak.  The Dow fell back from its all-time high and ended below the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend (if it remains there through the close today, it will void that trend).  The S&P tried to approach its all-time high for a second day, but finished lower.  It failed to re-establish a very short term uptrend. 

The VIX was up 7%, ending above the upper boundary of its very short term downtrend; if it remains there through the close today, it will void that trend.  This is the first sign in some time that investors are being aroused from their complacency.

The long bond rose 7/8 %, continuing its bounce off the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend and providing encouragement that prices have seen their short term lows. 

            And.

            And.

             The dollar advanced another ½ %, remaining technically strong, hitting another high in its uptrend since early 2018 and now thirty cents away from a twenty year high.  The bad news is that it has two gap up opens lower down that need to be filled.  However, as I mentioned yesterday, doing so would do little damage to its chart.  

            GLD was up ¼ %.  Still its chart is broken---its 100 DMA is now resistance and gold appears headed for the lower boundary of its short term uptrend (seven points lower).
           
Bottom line: the Averages pausing after touching their all-time highs is not surprising.  The question right now is how strong the resistance at these levels proves to be.  Given the powerful momentum of the past four months, there is strong reason, at present, to assume that they will eventually successfully challenge them.

  However, conditions are there that would precipitate near term consolidation: (1) the VIX is reflecting a very high level of investor complacency, historically a sign of lower stock prices, (2) the April 1st gap up open still needs to be closed and (3) the 26656/1942 [all-time highs] levels should pose some, if not a lot of, resistance.

            I remain a bit confused by the price action of the other indicators that I follow. And I am not the only one.  The Market narrative yesterday was heavily focused on the pin action in the dollar and the long bond, attempting to reconcile a very strong dollar with a long bond that is not breaking down---all of this covered in the links above.  The only explanation that I have is that the rest of the world wants to own US assets (it buys dollars in order to buy stocks and bonds)---implying that the US is being viewed as a safe haven from economic/political problems across the rest of the globe.

            Wednesday in the charts.

    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Only one US datapoint yesterday---weekly mortgage and purchase applications declined. 

Overseas, the stats continued their negative trend: the February Japanese all industry index and leading economic indicators as well as April German business and consumer confidence were all lousy.
           
Bottom line: as I noted above, the Markets continued to dominate yesterday’s headlines with investor attention shifting from the stock market (despite some positive earnings reports from Market darlings) on Tuesday to the dollar and bond markets. 

I can speculate on the reasons for this pin action; and I have.  But I also know that it could be nothing but noise.  What I don’t have to speculate about is current equity valuations which are at current historically high levels.  Even assuming a complete capitulation by the Chinese (which is not going to happen), a smart move up in US economic activity (which isn’t happening) and a sharp pick up in corporate profits (which can’t happen in the absence of the prior two), stock valuations are over extended.  They will likely stay that way as long as Markets tolerate irresponsible the central bank monetary policy. 

My only answer to that situation is sit back and enjoy it but to continue to take money off the table when one of our stocks enters its Sell Half Range.

            The disconnect between oil prices and energy stocks.

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
T. Rowe Price (NASDAQ:TROW): Q1 GAAP EPS of $1.87 beats by $0.26.
Revenue of $1.3B (-2.3% Y/Y) beats by $10M.

Caterpillar (NYSE:CAT): Q1 Non-GAAP EPS of $2.94 beats by $0.08; GAAP EPS of $3.25.
Revenue of $13.5B (+4.7% Y/Y) beats by $140M.

General Dynamics (NYSE:GD): Q1 GAAP EPS of $2.56 beats by $0.12.
Revenue of $9.26B (+22.8% Y/Y) beats by $360M.

Boeing (NYSE:BA): Q1 Non-GAAP EPS of $3.16 misses by $0.03; GAAP EPS of $3.75.
Revenue of $22.9B (-2.1% Y/Y) misses by $140M.

AT&T (NYSE:T): Q1 Non-GAAP EPS of $0.86 in-line; GAAP EPS of $0.56.
Revenue of $44.83B (+17.8% Y/Y) misses by $270M.

Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT): Q3 GAAP EPS of $1.14 beats by $0.14.
Revenue of $30.6B (+14.1% Y/Y) beats by $740M.

W.W. Grainger (NYSE:GWW) declares $1.44/share quarterly dividend, 5.9% increase from prior dividend of $1.36.

Exxon Mobil (NYSE:XOM) declares $0.87/share quarterly dividend, 6.1% increase from prior dividend of $0.82.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            March durable goods orders rose 2.7% versus expectations of +0.8%; ex transportation, they were up 0.4% versus +0.2%.

            Weekly jobless claims rose 37,000 versus estimates of down 7,000.

     International

            The Bank of Japan met and maintained its dovish posture.

    Other

            Government spending still out of whack (must read):

            Away from the headlines, what actions is the Fed taking?

            China fact of the day.

            Tariffs raise the price of domestic goods too.

What I am reading today

            California now teaching pedophilia as ‘sexual orientation’.

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Wednesday, April 24, 2019

The Morning Call--Challenging the all-time highs


The Morning Call

4/24/19

The Market
         
    Technical

So much for more consolidation.  Clearly, last week’s pause was all Mr. Market needed before the Averages (26656, 2933) resumed their advance.  While volume was up, it was barely so---and off a very anemic showing on Monday; breadth also improved though much less than I would have expected.  The Dow closed right on its all-time high (it traded above this level on an unsuccessful challenge) as well as the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend.  The S&P is still short of its all-time high (2942), but just slightly.  It also reestablished a very short term uptrend which will be confirmed if remains there through the close today. 

The VIX down fractionally, certainly not corresponding to a strong move up in stock prices and indicating that it may be stretched to the downside.

            More.

The long bond was up ¼ %.  Nevertheless, it still ended near the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend.  Its chart, at present, is strong; though clearly voiding its very short term uptrend would raise directional questions. 

             The dollar rose 3/8%, remaining technically strong, hitting another high in its advance since early 2018 and is forty cents away from a twenty year high.  In doing so, it experienced another gap up open, creating a second gap that needs to be filled.  However, as I mentioned yesterday, doing so would do little damage to its chart. 

            GLD was down another ¼%. Its 100 DMA is now resistance and gold appears headed for the lower boundary of its short term uptrend (seven points lower).

            Later.

Bottom line: clearly, I was wrong thinking stocks would consolidate further. However, the conditions that gave rise to that assumption haven’t changed: (1) the VIX is reflecting a very high level of investor complacency, historically a sign of lower stock prices and (2) the April 1st gap up open still needs to be closed.  Further, the 26656/1942 (all-time highs) levels should pose some, if not a lot of, resistance---meaning that I believe it reasonable to think that the indices confirming a break above those highs will take some work.

            I remain a bit confused by the price action of the other indicators that I follow. The dollar is pointing to a stronger economy/higher interest rates; though there is very little in the numbers pointing to a stronger economy.  The strong dollar explains the poor performance in gold.  However, while the long bond has been hinting at the stronger economy/higher interest rate narrative, it has yet to confirm that narrative.

            Tuesday in the charts.

    Fundamental

       Headlines

            The economic data improved yesterday: month to date retail chain store sales and (in particular) March new home sales were positive while the April Richmond Fed manufacturing index was disappointing.  Overseas the April EU flash consumer confidence index was lower than anticipated.

            Bottom line: the Market was really the story yesterday.  And, as we all know, it was a big plus, notwithstanding scaled back trade hopes, mediocre economic data and saber rattling in the Persian Gulf.  Of course, universal monetary policy mischief cures a lot of ills.

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios


Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

Month to date retail chain store sales grew faster than in the prior week.

The February Case Shiller home price index rose 0.3%, in line.

March new home sales were up 4.5% versus estimates of -2.5%.

The April Richmond Fed manufacturing index came in at 3 versus forecasts of 10.

            Weekly mortgage applications fell 7.3% while purchase applications were down 4.1%.

    International
                
             The April EU flash consumer confidence index was -7.9 versus expectations of -7.0.

             The February Japanese all industry index came in at -0.2 versus estimates of -0.1.

             The February Japanese leading economic indicators were 97.1 versus consensus of 97.4.

             April German business confidence was reported at 99.2 versus projections of 99.7, while consumer confidence was 10.4 versus 10.7.



                

    Other

            Trump’s Iranian oil gambit.

            US/China trade contracts 9% in first year of trade war.

            Auto sales aren’t nearly as strong as reported.

            Money supply versus demand (must read):

Fed resigned to asset bubbles.

            Who should Trump pick for the Fed’s Board of Governors?

           

What I am reading today

First, the good news in the 2019 Social Security trustees report.

            Now, the bad news.

            Increasing demand for cryptocurrency payment solutions.

            Eliminate student loans.

            Fifty years of climate change predictions.

            Controlling what you haven’t thought of.

                Is diversification for idiots?

                How many stocks should you own in your portfolio?

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Monday, April 22, 2019

The Morning Call--A rough day in data land


The Morning Call

4/23/19

The Market
         
    Technical

The Averages (26511, 2907) were mixed yesterday (Dow down, S&P up) on anemic volume and poor breadth.  The Dow closed right on the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend; while the S&P voided its very short term uptrend last Thursday.  As you know, I think more downward pressure will come from needed filling of the big April 1st gaps up opens. 

Last week’s pin action suggests that stocks are moving into some sort of consolidation phase.  I don’t think that this bad news.  Indeed, as I said before, I think that the aforementioned April 1st gaps need to be closed and as is the VIX rebound from stretched levels on the downside.  I see no reason why those can’t occur and still leave the indices in a great position to challenge their all-time highs.

The long bond was down ½%, again nearing the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend.  Its chart remains strong; though clearly voiding its very short term uptrend would raise directional questions.

             The dollar fell, but it remains technically strong.  As I mentioned yesterday, it does have a gap up open that needs to be filled.  However, doing so would do little damage to its chart. 

            GLD was unchanged but its chart has broken down.  Its 100 DMA has reverted to resistance; and the completed head and shoulders pattern has a downside price objective seven points lower.

            Bottom line: taking the pin action in the Averages and the VIX together, it seems reasonable to me to see some very short term weakness in stock prices.  However, I still believe that the indices will challenge their all-time highs. 

            I remain a bit confused by the price action of the other indicators that I follow. The dollar is pointing to a stronger economy/higher interest rates. That explains the poor performance in gold.  However, while the long bond has been hinting at the stronger economy/higher interest rate narrative, it has yet to confirm that narrative.
           
            The split between retail and institutional investors widens.

            Monday in the charts.

    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Yesterday’s data did not make for great reading.  The March Chicago Fed national activity index as well as March existing home sales were disappointments.  Nothing overseas.

            The main headline of the day was the US suspending waivers to countries buying Iranian oil, meaning Iranian oil sales, a significant source of that country’s income, are about to decline meaningfully.  In terms of the economic affect on oil prices, the Saudi’s have indicated that they will increase production to offset any upward price pressure resulting from the potential decline in Iranian supplies. 

However, there could be disturbing political consequences, i.e. Iran has threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, which is a major transit choke point for Middle East oil.   Experts, that I respect, give low odds of that occurring because the rest of the world would likely turn against Iran.  So, it would weaken their negotiating position.  However, Iran could strike at US naval forces in the area; and who knows what the end game would be in that scenario.
      
            Bottom line: yesterday’s economic data certainly didn’t contribute to the ‘stronger economy’ narrative.  Further, a conflict in the Middle East won’t help global growth---though I wouldn’t presume to put post odds on that happening.  The one positive constant is dovish global central banks, which I believe will remain the most important variable in equity valuations.

            Update on earnings season.

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
W.W. Grainger (NYSE:GWW): Q1 Non-GAAP EPS of $4.51 beats by $0.05; GAAP EPS of $4.48.
Revenue of $2.8B (+1.4% Y/Y) misses by $80M.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            March existing home sales declined 4.9% versus expectations of down 3.8%.

     International

    Other

            Not as many jobs have gone overseas as you might think.

            Thoughts on the next recession.

            The Fed is in worse shape than the economy.

What I am reading today

            Are humans fit for space travel?

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