Showing posts with label federal debt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label federal debt. Show all posts

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Closing Bell



5/16/20


Statistical Summary

   Current Economic Forecast
                       
2019 estimates (revised)

Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product                          1.5-2.5%
                        Inflation                                                                          +1.5-2%
                        Corporate Profits                                                                6-9%

            2020

Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product                               ?
                        Inflation                                                                                  ?
                        Corporate Profits                                                                    ?


   Current Market Forecast
           
            Dow Jones Industrial Average

                                    Current Trend (revised):  
                                    Short Term Trading Range                      18210-29540
Intermediate Term Uptrend                     16100-32301
Long Term Uptrend                                  6965-38183

                        2019     Year End Fair Value                                   14500-14700

                        2020     Year End Fair Value                                   15100-15300

            Standard & Poor’s 500

                                    Current Trend (revised):
                                    Short Term Trading Range                          2188-3398
                                    Intermediate Term Trading Range              1813-3398                                                          Long Term Uptrend                                     1343-4978
                       
2019 Year End Fair Value                                     1790-1810

2020 Year End Fair Value                                       1870-1890         
                       

Percentage Cash in Our Portfolios

Dividend Growth Portfolio                           48%
            High Yield Portfolio                                     50%
            Aggressive Growth Portfolio                        54%

Economics/Politics
           
While the shutdown of the economy is beginning to unwind, the US is almost certainly moving into a recession, at the very minimum.  However, there are too many unknowns to make any semblance of a forecast.  Hence, the economy will remain a negative at least until there is some visibility for a recovery.
               
The data was mixed this week, including the primary indicators.  This surprisingly better than expected performance was in line with stats from last week, i.e. they were less negative than had been anticipated.  That makes two weeks in a row that the numbers have failed to live up (down?) to depressed forecasts.  It is too soon to be drawing conclusions about the magnitude of the current economic decline; but not too soon to be hopeful.

Update on big four economic indicators.

New Q2 nowcasts.

Homebuying recovering rapidly.
                                  
Overseas stats were even more promising---bad but not nearly as bad as consensus.

Germany enters recession.

This  good news likely means that those economies around the globe that are re-opening are doing so at a more robust pace than had been anticipated.  But to remain positive assumes that those reopenings will continue to be effectively executed and that the predicted ‘second wave’ of infections will be well contained. Longer term, the economy will be shaped by how quickly virus treatments and a vaccine are discovered as well as the permanent impact this disease/government reaction will have on the lifestyles and work habits of the nation. 

I am not altering my long term economic outlook, which is that the economy will continue to grow at a subpar secular rate due to the twin burdens of egregiously irresponsible fiscal and monetary policies---which, by the way, are becoming even more egregiously irresponsible as a result of measures being taken by the government and the Fed in dealing with the current crisis.
                       

The Market-Disciplined Investing
           
  Technical

The Averages  (23685, 2863) had another roller coaster day, finishing up but still within their  4/17-4/21 trading ranges.  The good news is that as long as they remain within those ranges, I have to assume that momentum continues to the upside.  The bad news is that yesterday’s pin action did nothing to void the developing Dow head and shoulders formation or  the S&P’s double top.  Plus, the VIX’s pin action is suggesting that any progress to higher stock prices will be labored.

GLD, TLT and UUP charts remain strong.  As I continue to note, they should not be trading in unison to the upside unless investors are nervous---and it is not clear that equity investors are nervous.
               
                Friday in the charts.


Fundamental-A Dividend Growth Investment Strategy

The DJIA and the S&P are above ‘Fair Value’ (as calculated by our Valuation Model).  At the moment, the important factors bearing on Fair Value (corporate profitability and the rate at which it is discounted) are:

(1)   the extent to which the economy is growing---which it clearly isn’t and won’t be for some time.  The most important unknowns that will clarify this picture are [a] the magnitude of the economic consequences of the government/Fed’s actions to combat the virus in terms of lost wages, sales and profits and [b] how much this whole coronavirus affair will alter Americans’ long term living/spending habits.

That said, given the recent pin action, it seems that many investors believe that most of these unknowns are already adequately reflected in stock prices.  As you know, I am not quite that sanguine because, in my opinion, there remains so much that simply is not knowable; and until it is, this factor, in my opinion, will remain a potential disrupter of valuations.

There are two other factors to consider. 

[a] short term, the tensions between the US and China continue to build with {i} the introduction of a China sanctions bill in the senate this week and {ii}  the Commerce Department’s move to block shipments of semiconductors to Huawei Technologies. The most likely risk here is that the Phase 1 trade deal could unwind; and if history is any guide, the re-escalation of a trade war will make the going rougher for stocks. 

Further, there has been enough saber rattling over Taiwan and territorial sovereignty in the South China Sea that this standoff could escalate into something more serious.

[b] longer term, with all the spending to offset the results of a national lockdown, the budget deficit/national debt is getting out of hand.  As you know, I believe that once the national debt reaches a certain size relative to GDP {the US is already there}, the debt has a stifling effect on economic growth.  Even under the best case {‘V’ shaped} recovery scenario, that extra debt will still be there, usurping capital from the private sector and inhibiting its growth.


(2)   the resumption of QE by the global central banks.  Money printing is occurring with a vengeance by the global central banks---which unfortunately is necessary to finance the monstrous deficits being racked up with the coronavirus bailouts. 

[Don’t get me wrong, they were/are needed to compensate for the misguided national lockdown.  But that does not change the fact that the American taxpayer is stuck with a rapidly expanding government debt or that the pricing and allocation functions of the financial markets are being distorted by the unprecedented growth in the Fed’s balance sheet.]

That said, throughout the entire QEInfinity experiment, investors have shown a disregard for the consequences of the unwinding of QE; and while there are some signs in the bond, gold and dollar markets that those investors may have had enough, it hasn’t translated into the equity markets.  Until it does, the bias in stock prices will remain to the upside.

The Fed has a huge problem (must read):


Bottom line:  I believe that the Averages and certain segments of the Market are overvalued [as determined by my Valuation Model].  As a result, I wouldn’t be buying those stocks in this Market advance.
        
            Nonetheless, there are certain segments of the Market that have been punished severely  with the stocks of the companies serving those industries down 30-70%.  As a result, I will be putting cash to work in these beaten up stocks on any Market decline. 
     
As a reminder, my Portfolio’s cash position didn’t reach its current level as a result of the Valuation Models estimate of Fair Value for the Averages.  Rather I apply it to each stock in my Portfolio and when a stock reaches its Sell Half Range (overvalued), I reduce the size of that holding.  That forces me to recognize a portion of the profit of a successful investment and, just as important, build a reserve to buy stocks cheaply when the inevitable decline occurs.








Saturday, April 11, 2020

The Closing Bell



4/11/20


Statistical Summary

   Current Economic Forecast
                       
2019 estimates (revised)

Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product                          1.5-2.5%
                        Inflation                                                                          +1.5-2%
                        Corporate Profits                                                                6-9%

            2020

Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product                               ?
                        Inflation                                                                                  ?
                        Corporate Profits                                                                    ?


   Current Market Forecast
           
            Dow Jones Industrial Average

                                    Current Trend (revised):  
                                    Short Term Trading Range                      18210-29540
Intermediate Term Uptrend                     16100-32301
Long Term Uptrend                                  6860-38078

                        2019     Year End Fair Value                                   14500-14700

                        2020     Year End Fair Value                                   15100-15300

            Standard & Poor’s 500

                                    Current Trend (revised):
                                    Short Term Trading Range                          2188-3398
                                    Intermediate Term Trading Range              1813-3398                                                          Long Term Uptrend                                     1338-4973
                       
2019 Year End Fair Value                                     1790-1810

2020 Year End Fair Value                                       1870-1890         
                       

Percentage Cash in Our Portfolios

Dividend Growth Portfolio                           48%
            High Yield Portfolio                                     50%
            Aggressive Growth Portfolio                        54%

Economics/Politics
           
Spread of the coronavirus and concerns about the potential impact of government actions on economic activity have raised enough questions about the expected cyclical growth prospects for the US that I am suspending my 2020 economic outlook until the coronavirus’ ‘impact on economic activity’ becomes clearer.  Nonetheless, it is clear that the US is moving into a recession, at the very minimum.  Hence, the economy will remain a negative until there is some visibility for a recovery.

The overall dataflow this week was mixed with no primary indicators reported.  So, I am calling it a neutral.  Score: in the last 236 weeks, seventy-nine were positive, one hundred and five negative and fifty-two neutral. 

Overseas stats were slightly positive.  So, the numbers both here and abroad continue to come in less negative than I would have expected.  My assumption is that now that we are starting to get March/April numbers, it is likely that these box scores will turn decidedly negative and remain there for some time.  However, it is not occurring yet and that is a bit puzzling to me.

That said, the signs of a peaking in the coronavirus infection/death rate are growing and, hopefully, that means the doomsday health scenarios will prove wrong.  On the other hand, in my opinion, the government attempts to counter the effects of the virus may prove a disaster for the economy.  But until we have a better picture, making predictions about the economy, at least over the short term, is wasted exercise.

Longer term, I am not altering my long term economic outlook, which is that the economy will continue to grow at a subpar secular rate due to the twin burdens of egregiously irresponsible fiscal and monetary policies---which, by the way, are becoming even more egregiously irresponsible as a result of measures being taken by the government and the Fed in dealing with the current crisis.
                       

The Market-Disciplined Investing
           
  Technical

Thursday, the Averages  (23719, 2789) had another strong day on the back of the Fed’s ‘kitchen sink’ bail out move.  The great Market news is that (1) investors appear to be back enthusiastically embracing the Fed’s expansive monetary policy [‘the put’] and (2) the Fed has basically expanded its ‘put’ to cover even riskier securities.  The good Market news is that  (1) new higher lows have still been set, leaving the possibility that a bottom has been made, (2) both of the indices closed above the upper boundary of their short term downtrend for the third day, resetting their short term trends to trading ranges [18210-29540, 2188-3398], (3) both have developed very short term uptrends and (4) both pushed decisively through a key Fibonacci retracement level.

As you know, I haven’t believed a Market bottom had been made.  Given Thursday’s pin action, it is time to admit that I have been wrong, certainly on a near term basis.

            On buying stocks after big rallies.

            Sentiment has recovered out of deep pessimism.

TLT and UUP  traded fractionally within their prior close, leaving their technical picture unchanged.  On the other hand, GLD soared, finishing above the upper boundaries of its very short term and short term uptrends.  Clearly, it needs to successfully challenge those boundaries for this move to have any technical significance; and, as you recall, it has tried three times to do so and failed.  Still, if this challenge is successful, it suggests that investors have added a new element to the Fed ‘put’---inflation.

            Thursday in the charts.


Fundamental-A Dividend Growth Investment Strategy

The DJIA and the S&P are above ‘Fair Value’ (as calculated by our Valuation Model).  At the moment, the important factors bearing on Fair Value (corporate profitability and the rate at which it is discounted) are:

(1)   the extent to which the economy is growing.  This week provided evidence that many regions of the world and the US are experiencing/have already experienced peak coronavirus infection/death rates.  That clearly is good news on the medical crisis and for Market psychology. 

But the economic consequences the government/Fed’s actions to combat the  virus in terms of lost wages, sales and profits are still largely unknown.  And until they start to be measurable, this will be an uncertainly that will ultimately have to be included in any valuation analysis.  I have no doubt that some, perhaps all of the potential negative consequences were priced into stocks at the March 23 low.  Indeed, it is possible that they were being overly discounted.  But the point is that we just don’t know; and until we do, this factor will remain a potential disrupter of valuations.’

(2)   the resumption of QE by the global central banks.  Which is occurring with a vengeance certainly in the US.  Prior to this week, the Fed was already pumping vast quantities of liquidity into the financial system.  Then, it tripled down on Friday, initiating a program to include the purchase of low grade credit.

As you know, one of my major concerns has been the collapse of the high yield bond market brought on the massive downgrading on near junk bonds.   This would occur because many bond funds/insurance companies can’t own junk bonds; so, if a portion of the bonds in their portfolios are BBB rated and are downgraded to junk, the funds would be forced to sell them.  That in turn would [a] cause liquidity {pricing} problems in the high yield market {as the bond funds/insurance companies liquidate their holdings} and [b] increase the difficulty of raising additional financing for those companies whose bonds were downgraded. 

This new Fed program would come to the rescue of [a] Wall Street, i.e. the bond funds and insurance companies and [b] the inefficient and poorly managed companies that should go bankrupt but will now be able to continue to finance their operations, i.e. issue bonds that no one would buy without the Fed standing as the buyer of last resort.

Of course, in the first instance, the Fed’s actions should help avoid financial crisis and that is a plus both for the economy and the Markets.  That said, it only encourages speculation and abets the gross mispricing and misallocation of assets.  In short, it only makes worse the problem that the Fed originally created---a drag on the efficient allocation of limited resources in our economy [inhibiting growth] and the mispricing of risk which when, as and if corrected would lead to a considerable downside in asset prices. 

The free markets are dead

Here is what the Fed is buying.

But will it do any good?

Bottom line:  I believe that the Averages and certain segments of the Market are overvalued [as determined by my Valuation Model].  As a result, I wouldn’t be buying those stocks in this Market advance.

            Nonetheless, there are certain segments of the Market that have been punished severely  with the stocks of the companies serving those industries down 30-70%.  As a result, I will be putting cash to work in these beaten up stocks on any Market decline. 
     
As a reminder, my Portfolio’s cash position didn’t reach its current level as a result of the Valuation Models estimate of Fair Value for the Averages.  Rather I apply it to each stock in my Portfolio and when a stock reaches its Sell Half Range (overvalued), I reduce the size of that holding.  That forces me to recognize a portion of the profit of a successful investment and, just as important, build a reserve to buy stocks cheaply when the inevitable decline occurs.








Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Morning Call--FOMC day


The Morning Call

1/29/20

The Market
         
    Technical

The Averages (28722, 3276) staged a comeback yesterday, especially the S&P.  It finished right on the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend (halting the clock on Monday’s break) and closed Monday’s major gap down open.  The Dow did neither; leaving the indices out of sync and the near term pin action directionally in question.  They still ended above both MA’s and in short, intermediate and long term uptrends.  So, there has hardly been a loss in long term momentum. 

            Counterpoint.

Volume was down, breadth weak, moving out of overbought territory.  The VIX fell 10 ¾%, but still finished for a third day above both its 100 DMA (reverting to support) and its 200 DMA (now resistance; if it remains there through the close today, it will revert to support). 

The long bond fell ¾ %, but that didn’t impact the ongoing directional momentum change to the upside.  Although there are two gap up opens below that need to be filled. 

The dollar was unchanged, remaining below both MA’s, in a short term downtrend and is still the ugliest chart on the block.  While it is attempting to close that big gap down open from 12/23, my assumption remains that the dollar will continue to weaken.

Gold declined 7/8%, the first down day in almost two weeks.  It closed within very short term and short term uptrends and above both MA’s.

Tuesday in the charts.

Dr. Copper is getting hammered.

    Fundamental

       Headlines

Yesterday’s dataflow was upbeat.  The January Richmond Fed manufacturing index, January consumer confidence, month to date retail chain store sales and the November Case Shiller home price index were all positive.  The only negative was December durable goods orders/ex transportation (primary indicator).

The numbers continue to come in ahead of forecast.  My take is that strength will help offset the economic fallout from the coronavirus epidemic but not enough to provide any kind of ‘lift off’ to a higher rate of economic growth.

            In other news:

            Update on coronavirus.

            The FOMC began its January meeting yesterday; so, we will get the latest on rates and NotQE this afternoon.  And what’s a day without a little Fed criticism?
           
Sometime, somewhere, earnings are going to matter even though they haven’t for the last decade.  The current earnings season is coming in line with past history: mediocre reports on reduced estimates.  This is the busiest week of this season and it too has been mixed.   

            Bottom line: I opined yesterday that as long as the NotQE continued that events like the coronavirus epidemic, which likely won’t have dramatic long term negative implications for the global economy, will probably not have that big an impact of the Market.  We will have the Fed’s last thinking on rates and QE this afternoon.  I doubt any major changes policies or investor disregard for valuations.

            More on valuation.

            And more.

            Thoughts on the ETF industry.

            Looking at returns in the 2020’s.

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
C.H. Robinson Worldwide (NASDAQ:CHRW): Q4 GAAP EPS of $0.73 misses by $0.23.
Revenue of $3.8B (-8.2% Y/Y) beats by $50M.

Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL): Q1 GAAP EPS of $4.99 beats by $0.45.
Revenue of $91.82B (+8.9% Y/Y) beats by $3.41B.

Mastercard (NYSE:MA): Q4 Non-GAAP EPS of $1.96 beats by $0.09; GAAP EPS of $2.07 beats by $0.19.
Revenue of $4.41B (+16.1% Y/Y) beats by $10M.

Boeing (NYSE:BA): Q4 Non-GAAP EPS of -$2.33 misses by $0.50; GAAP EPS of -$1.79 misses by $3.87.
Revenue of $17.91B (-36.7% Y/Y) misses by $3.85B.

Automatic Data Processing (NASDAQ:ADP): Q2 Non-GAAP EPS of $1.52 beats by $0.08; GAAP EPS of $1.50 beats by $0.06.
Revenue of $3.67B (+5.2% Y/Y) misses by $20M.

General Dynamics (NYSE:GD): Q4 GAAP EPS of $3.51 beats by $0.07.
Revenue of $10.77B (+3.8% Y/Y) beats by $130M.

McDonald's (NYSE:MCD): Q4 Non-GAAP EPS of $1.97 in-line; GAAP EPS of $2.08 beats by $0.11.
Revenue of $5.35B (+3.7% Y/Y) beats by $50M.

AT&T (NYSE:T): Q4 Non-GAAP EPS of $0.89 beats by $0.01; GAAP EPS of $0.33 misses by $0.30.
Revenue of $46.82B (-2.4% Y/Y) misses by $140M.

T. Rowe Price (NASDAQ:TROW): Q4 Non-GAAP EPS of $2.03 beats by $0.10; GAAP EPS of $2.24 beats by $0.19.
Revenue of $1.47B (+12.2% Y/Y) beats by $20M.


Brown-Forman (NYSE:BF.B) declares $0.1743/share quarterly dividend, in line with previous.   

McDonald's (NYSE:MCD) declares $1.25/share quarterly dividend, in line with previous.

Canadian National Railway (NYSE:CNI) declares CAD 0.575/share quarterly dividend, 7% increase from prior dividend of CAD 0.5375.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            Weekly mortgage applications rose 7.2% while purchase applications were up 5.3%.

            The December trade deficit was $68.33 billion versus forecasts of $68.75 billion.

            December wholesale inventories fell 0.1% versus consensus of -0.2%; sales also declined.
           
     International

            January Japanese consumer confidence came in at 39.1 versus expectations of 40.8.

            February German consumer confidence was reported at 9.9 versus estimates of 9.6.

    Other

            Global growth without a trade cushion (must read):

            It is what you believe that ain’t so that matters.

            CBO projects $1 trillion deficit in FY2020 and expects it to grow every year thereafter.

What I am reading today

            The secret life of a professional hustler.

           

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