Thursday, March 8, 2018

The Morning Call--Confused? That is probably Trump's intent


The Morning Call

3/8/18

The Market
         
    Technical

The indices (DJIA 24811, S&P 2726) retreated yesterday.  Volume was low (though it was up slightly on the day).  Breadth remained mixed.  The Averages are above both moving averages and within uptrends across all major timeframes. The technical assumption is that long term stocks are going higher.  However, the indices just made a second lower high, which suggests gathering downside momentum.  In addition, they need to overcome their former highs before we have an all clear signal. 

The VIX fell another 3 ¼ %, but remained in the narrowing trading range formed by lower highs and higher lows.  It continued to trade at an elevated level, suggesting that there is no end to the recent volatility.
               
The long Treasury was down fractionally, which reinforced its downward momentum and moved its closer to the lower boundary of its long term uptrend, a breach of which would clearly intensify investors’ concern about rising interest rates/inflation

The dollar declined slightly, ending below both moving averages and in an intermediate term downtrend.  It remains an ugly chart and isn’t being helped by rising concerns about a trade war.
           
GLD was retreated by ½ %, but still finished above its 100 and 200 day moving averages and in a short term uptrend.  So momentum remains to the upside, though it must still overcome a very short term downtrend.
               
Bottom line: the technicals of the equity market point higher for the long term, though short term there could be more downside.  TLT, UUP and GLD had another one of those days in which they were out of balance with themselves.
           
    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Yesterday’s data was mixed: February ADP private payroll report showed better job growth than expected; weekly mortgage applications rose slightly while (the more important) purchase applications were down; fourth quarter productivity was marginally above estimates while unit labor costs rose more than consensus; the January trade deficit was larger than forecast.

            In addition, the latest Fed Beige Book was released and it read like a precursor to Fed rate hikes, i.e. the economy is growing accompanied by higher wages and prices in all districts.  Not to be repetitive, but these guys read the data they want to read.  Looking at the numbers that I report daily in these pages, I have no idea where they come up with this optimistic outlook.  The only explanation that I have is that the Fed has realized that it has waited too long to start tightening and the only way they can sell the unwinding of QE is to pretend the numbers are something that they are not.

            Tariffs continued to command attention.  The narrative out of the administration was less aggressive, continuing the pattern of hard talk followed by a slightly more accommodative stance.   This leaves open the question of exactly what is Trump’s end game.  At this point, I don’t think any of us know---which is likely his intent.   

            Trump crawfishing on tariffs (short):

            A look at the money flows related to trade and how higher tariffs might impact the interest rates and the dollar (medium):

            Stockman not sorry Cohn is gone (medium):

            Bottom line: reiterating yesterday’s bottom line, this is a time I do nothing.    If the current tariff brouhaha ends with a Trump victory, stocks will likely go higher and if any hit their Sell Half range, then I would continue to trim.  If it doesn’t, I have already done enough selling that a major sell off is not a worry.  In either case, I would not be buying in the absence of a major sell off.  In the meantime, patience.

            More on valuation (medium):

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
            Brown-Forman (NYSE:BF.B): Q3 EPS of $0.44 beats by $0.03.
Revenue of $878M (+8.7% Y/Y) beats by $7.85M.

            Brown-Forman (NYSE:BF.B) declares $1.00/share special dividend.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            The February ADP private payroll report showed job growth of 235,000 versus expectations of 205,000.

            The January trade deficit was $56.6 billion versus estimates of $55.1 billion.

            Fourth quarter productivity was flat versus forecasts of -0.1%; unit labor cost rose 2.5% versus consensus of +2.2%.

            February retail chain store sales were mixed/soft.

            Weekly jobless claims rose 21,000 versus consensus of up 10,000.

     International

            February Chinese exports spiked 44.5% while imports were up 6.3%.  Tell me that won’t get the juices flowing in the Donald.

            January German factory orders decline 3.9% versus estimates on down 1.3%.

            The ECB met and left rates unchanged.  In its formal statement, it did however drop language stating that it could increase QE if necessary---which gave it a slightly more hawkish tone.

    Other

            China’s household debt problem (medium):

What I am reading today

            Social security shouldn’t be your main source of retirement income (medium):


            The risk and cost of inaction (medium):

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Wednesday, March 7, 2018

The Morning Call--Patience


The Morning Call

3/7/18

The Market
         
    Technical

The indices (DJIA 24884, S&P 2728) rose modestly, though volume continued to decline and is now at a relatively low level; breadth remained mixed.  The Averages are above both moving averages and within uptrends across all major timeframes. The technical assumption is that long term stocks are going higher; though the Averages need to overcome their former highs before we have an all clear signal. 

The VIX fell another 2%, but remained in the narrowing trading range formed by lower highs and higher lows.  It continued to trade at an elevated level, suggesting that there is no end to the recent volatility.
               
The long Treasury was up fractionally---which did little to halt its downward momentum or widen to any extent the gap between its current price and the lower boundary of its long term uptrend, a breach of which would clearly intensify investors’ concern about rising interest rates/inflation

The dollar declined, ending below both moving averages and in an intermediate term downtrend.  It remains an ugly chart and isn’t being helped by rising concerns about a trade war.
           
GLD was up 1%, finishing above its 100 and 200 day moving averages and in a short term uptrend.  So momentum remains to the upside, though it must still overcome a very short term downtrend.
               
Bottom line: the technicals of the equity market point higher.  TLT, UUP and GLD had another one of those days in which they were out of balance with stocks and themselves.
           
    Fundamental

       Headlines

            The economic data released yesterday was again mildly upbeat: month to date retail chain store sales grow improved from last week; and while January factory orders were below expectations, the prior month revision made the two months a wash.  Still a wash for two months is hardly indicative of an improving economy.

            The stunner of the day came after the Market close.  Gary Cohn, Trump’s national economic director, a Wall Street favorite and a leading voice against tariffs, resigned.  Of course, the press releases by Trump, chief of staff Kelly and Cohn himself were full of praise and joy of experience.  And most of the ‘unnamed sources’ contended that Cohn’s departure was the result of cumulative issues. 

Whether or not that is the case (see below), the end result appears to be that the pro-tariff faction within the administration is now in ascendancy.  So getting back to the potential scenarios that could be playing ([a] Trump is right about the extent of price cheating and that there will be little response, [b] he is about to start a real trade war or [c] all this theater is just part of the Donald’s ‘art of the deal’ negotiating strategy) alternative [c] as a potential likely outcome in seems to have taken a body blow. 
      
            Trump is running a personal trade deficit (medium):

            EU imposes its own tariffs on Chinese steel (short):

            Bottom line: I have no idea what the final results of Cohn’s resignation means.  When a significant event like this occurs, it is always best to take a few deep breaths before coming to any conclusion.  We will probably know more within the next couple of days that will help clarify the situation.  In the meantime, patience.

            More on valuation (medium):

            The February dividend score (short):

            I have debated with myself in these pages on exactly how much of the tax cuts will go to shareholders (doing nothing for economic growth) and how much to workers and cap ex (doing something for economic growth).  Here is the first data analysis that attempts to provide an answer.  It is likely not the last; so it shouldn’t be accepted as gospel.  However, in this study, the score is shareholders 65, workers 15.


    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
           

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            Month to date retail chain store sales grew more rapidly than in the prior week.

            January factory orders fell 1.4% versus expectations of down 1.3%; however, the December reading was revised up by 0.1%, making the two months a wash.

            Weekly mortgage applications rose 0.3%, but purchase applications fell 1.0%.

     International

            Global economic growth strengthens in February (short):

    Other

            Dismantling Dodd Frank (medium):

            More (medium):

                More on consumer credit (medium):

                Jeffery Snider on the implications of the Italian elections (medium):

What I am reading today

            Reasons not to claim social security early (medium):

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Tuesday, March 6, 2018

The Morning Call--A third possible scenario


The Morning Call

3/6/18

The Market
         
    Technical

The indices (DJIA 24874, S&P 2720) rose dramatically yesterday, following on the heels of Friday’s bounce---though volume declined and breadth was mixed.  The Averages finished above both moving averages and within uptrends across all major timeframes. The technical assumption is that long term stocks are going higher; though the Averages need to overcome their former highs before we have an all clear signal. 

The VIX fell 4 ¼ %, but remained in the narrowing trading range formed by lower highs and higher lows but continued to trade at an elevated level, suggesting that there is no end to the recent volatility.
               
The long Treasury declined, ending below both moving averages, in very short term and short term downtrends and is again nearing the lower boundary of its long term uptrend, a breach of which would clearly intensify investors’ concern about rising interest rates/inflation

The dollar was unchanged, ending below both moving averages and in an intermediate term downtrend.  It has managed to make a higher high after bouncing off minor support; but it remains an ugly chart and should be doing better as interest rates rise.
           
GLD was off fractionally, though it is still above its 100 and 200 day moving averages and in a short term uptrend.  Still it couldn’t make it above its prior high; and that is not a good sign.

Bottom line: investors seem to have shrugged off fears of a trade war and/or buying the dip hasn’t gone out of style.  The technicals of the equity market point higher.

Still the long Treasury continues to point to higher interest rates/inflation; and the dollar and gold (down) are trading in sympathy. 
                       
    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Yesterday’s economic data was slightly upbeat: the February Markit services PMI was in line while the ISM nonmanufacturing index was above estimates.

            Trade remained front and center in the news flow with Trump crawfishing a bit from his hard ass routine and the vast majority of business and congressional leaders pleading for a rethinking of his position.  There was also news on the latest round of NAFTA negotiations, hinting that the Donald’s rhetoric may be a negotiating ploy (ala art of the deal); that is, he considers the tariffs an ‘incentive’ for a successful outcome.
      
            Tariffs are taxes (medium):

            Checking Wilbur Ross’s math (medium):

                ***overnight, the EU announces countermeasures if Trump goes through with tariff threats (short):

                Bottom line:  it would seem that my rather dismal analysis in yesterday’s Morning Call of the current tariff threats (Playing out before us is a huge gamble by Trump: is he right about the extent of price cheating and that there will be little response or is he about to start a real trade war?) and counter threats left out a third scenario: that we are witnessing just an elaborate ‘art of the deal’ bluff.  Silly me; because I have proposed this alternative numerous times in these pages.  Not that that is what is happening.  But it is certainly a viable third possible outcome to what is now only a battle of words.

            More on valuation (medium):

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
Donaldson (NYSE:DCI): Q2 EPS of $0.43 misses by $0.01.
Revenue of $664.7M (+20.7% Y/Y) beats by $34.09M.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            The February Markit services PMI was reported at 55.9, in line.

            The February ISM nonmanufacturing index came in at 59.5 versus estimates of 58.8.

     International

    Other

            In yesterday’s Morning Call, I referred to Jeffery Snider’s assault on the credibility of the Fed’s math.  Here is another edition. (medium):

            Here is a study on the effects of central bank communications (medium):

            Fed considering revamping the Volcker Rule; what could possibly go wrong (medium):

            Update on US business cycle risk (medium):

            The latest look at the US budget---deficit (medium):

            Update on oil supply/demand (medium):

What I am reading today

            Nouriel Roubini on blockchain technology (medium):

                Why does money make some people miserable? (medium):

                ***overnight, North Korea says that it is ready to de-nuclearize; ‘says’ being the operative word (short):



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Monday, March 5, 2018

Monday Morning Chartology


The Morning Call

3/5/18

The Market
         
    Technical

            The pin action last week was heartburn inducing.  However, Friday the S&P bounced off its 100 day moving average---this after bouncing off its 200 day moving average mid-February.  In the process, it made a higher low.  Of course, it had previously made a lower high; so there is a narrowing of its very short term trading action.  Nonetheless, at this moment, it has more near-in downside support than it has upside resistance.  So the technically speaking, I think prices are more likely to go higher than lower.

                And:



            About the only positive thing one can say about the TLT chart is that it has bounced off the lower boundary of its long term uptrend twice; but it is not unusual for a long term trend to be challenged several times before breaking.  Other than that, momentum is clearly to the downside.

            Jim Grant on the bond market (medium and a must read):



            The dollar has at least stabilized, which is to be expected if interest rates are rising.  However, momentum is still to the downside, though it may be losing steam.



            GLD has held its short term uptrend and remains above its 100 and 200 day moving averages.  That it has also made a recent lower higher is a little disconcerting; but as long as it holds the uptrend, I am encouraged.



            The VIX remains above its 100 and 200 day moving averages and tested the lower boundary of its short term uptrend; however, it also failed to make a new high.  So its very short term direction is a little cloudy.  One thing we do know is that which ever way it breaks, it will likely be a bit stomach churning.

           


    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Update on valuations (medium):

            The economic data in the week of 2/19 were generally upbeat though the primary indicators were negative.  I rate it a neutral.  In other news was the releases of the most recent FOMC minutes whose narrative was more negative than those from recent meetings.  Nonetheless, investors chose to interpret it dovishly.

            Last week, the stats were poor and the primary indicators were awful.  So I call it a negative.  Score: in the last 125 weeks, forty-two were positive, fifty-nine negative and twenty-four neutral.  The importance of the latest numbers is that(1) they continue the trend of slowing/stagnating economic activity, (2) but they are contradictory to the latest comments by new Fed head Powell, who in his latest testimony to congress talked up the strength in the economy and hence, the increasing likelihood of more rate hikes. 

When I read his comments, I couldn’t help wondering what data that he was looking at given that the last nine weeks of stats has been sub-par.  Jeffrey Snider has suggested in several links in these notes that the Fed’s consistent misinterpretation of some of the data (1) was a function of  the Fed’s faulty Keynesian model and (2) the Fed’s staff attempt to beat cognitive dissonant numbers so that they fit the model, however lacking in objectivity it is.  In short, we could be facing a scenario in which the Fed is starting to rationalize the unwinding of QE---and its impact on the equity market.

And making matters a bit more dicey, BOJ governor Kuroda hinted that the end of Japanese QE may be near (medium):

The other newsworthy item was Trump’s cranking up the rhetoric on steel and aluminum tariffs and will reportedly impose them this week.  I have spent way too much time lamenting the potential consequences of a trade war to repeat myself.   However, the data available on the pricing in steel and aluminum industries makes the Donald’s threats a bit mystifying; that is, as explained below, these tariffs impact our allies much more than Trump’s biggest trade whipping boy, China.

That said, I remain in the camp of those adamantly opposed to tariffs.  Playing out before us is a huge gamble by Trump: is he right about the extent of price cheating and that there will be little response or is he about to start a real trade war?   I have tried to link to as many opinions, pro and con, as I could find that might clarify the issue for us.  But alas I see no strong indication one way or the other about how this ends.  But it looks like we are about to find out.
     
            What happened after Smoot Hawley passed (short):

            What happened when Bush imposed steel tariffs (short):

            In addition (short):

            The WSJ opinion (medium):
               
                Our trading partners’ opinion (medium):

            In addition (medium):

            Gary Cohn’s opinion (medium):

            Trump advisors response (medium):

            Then doubles down (medium):

            Café Hayek on tariffs (short):


                        And (also short):

            *overnight (short):

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

     International

            ***overnight, the February EU and Chinese composite PMI’s were below expectations.

    Other

            Goldman on the ‘synchronized global expansion’ (short and a must read):

What I am reading today

            Quote of the day (short):

            When you feel like the world is coming to an end, take a look at these charts (short):

            Italy’s anti-establishment vote (medium):


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