Wednesday, December 14, 2022

The Morning Call---Mastering 'how high for how long' will be a lot more difficult stopping the advance of inflation

 

The Morning Call

 

12/14/22

 

The Market

         

    Technical

 

            Tuesday in the charts.

            https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/soft-cpi-sparks-chaos-ahead-fomc-bonds-bitcoin-bullion-bid-stocks-skid

 

Note: the S&P spiked at the open on the CPI print.  It then blew through its 200 DMA and touched the upper boundary of its short term downtrend; but gave most of it back.  Before drawing too firm a technical opinion, we need to get through the FOMC meeting and its closing narrative.  That said, yesterday’s pin action can hardly be termed positive.

 

    Fundamental

 

       Headlines

 

              The Economy

 

                        US

 

Weekly mortgage applications rose 3.2% while purchase applications were up 4.0%.

 

                        International

 

                          September EU industrial production fell 2.0% versus projections of -1.5%.

 

October Japanese machinery orders were up 5.4% versus estimates of +2.6%; October industrial production fell 3.2% versus -2.6%; Q4 large company capex spending was up 19.2% versus +23.0%; the small manufacturers index was -2 versus -6; the large nonmanufacturers index was 19 versus 17.

 

November UK CPI was up 0.4% versus expectations of +0.6%; core CPI was +0.3% versus +0.5%.

 

                        Other

 

            The Fed

 

Yesterday’s CPI number likely marks the end of the ‘peak inflation’ debate.  That we know that the worst level inflation has been reached is clearly a plus.  But given the Fed’s aggressive rate hiking, there was strong reason to believe that would occur likely sooner than later.  Unfortunately, that was the easy part.  Now the Fed has to face the ‘how high for how long’ decision which will be a lot more difficult.  I linked to an article yesterday that there was a growing consensus that the Fed would negotiate a ‘soft landing’. i.e., bring inflation back to the 2% level with only a mild recession.  History says that is the epitome of wishful thinking.  And the Fed’s recent handling of ‘transitory’ inflation only reinforces the point.  My bottom line being that the economy/stock market is not out of the woods and patience is not out of style.  Here is more discussion:

 

              The debate over how high for how long.

              https://www.wsj.com/articles/powell-federal-reserve-interest-rates-inflation-11670859520?mod=economy_lead_pos1

 

              Part two.

              https://www.capitalspectator.com/how-long-and-how-far-will-the-fed-lift-interest-rates/

 

              Goldman’s reaction.

              https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/goldman-says-no-longer-clear-if-fed-will-hike-50bps-february-doves-counter-after-tomorrow

 

                          Lance Roberts reaction.

              https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/fed-broke-something-part-2-bonds-best-2023-powell-pivots

 

              Winter is coming.

              https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/foghorn-blowing-few-heed-its-warning

 

            Fiscal Policy

 

This is the abstract from a paper by Greg Mankiw entitled ‘Government debt and capital accumulation in an era of low interest rates’.  The conclusion fits right in with that of the Rogoff and Reinhart study showing that high national debt slows economic growth:

 

ABSTRACT This essay discusses the reasons for and implications of the decline in real interest rates around the world over the past several decades. It suggests that the decline in interest rates is largely explicable from trends in saving, growth, and markups. In this environment, greater government debt is likely not problematic from a budgetary standpoint. But a Ponzi-like scheme of perpetual debt rollover might fail, and such a failure would make a bad state of the world even worse. In addition, even if a perpetual debt rollover succeeds, the increased debt could still crowd out capital, reducing labor productivity, real wages, and consumption.  The entire study is here:

https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/16265-BPEA-Sp22_Mankiw_WEB.pdf

 

            Recession

 

              Recession probability up to 1 in 6.

              https://politicalcalculations.blogspot.com/2022/12/recession-probability-ratchets-up-to.html#.Y5jGw3bMKUk

 

    Bottom line

           

            The latest from Morgan Stanley.

            https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/ignore-cpi-and-fomc-why-michael-wilson-sees-bloodbath-ahead-rerun-2008

 

            Avoiding envy.

            https://alhambrapartners.com/2022/12/12/weekly-market-pulse-envy/

 

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios

 

 

 

What I am reading today

 

           

 

 

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