Thursday, August 8, 2019

The Morning Call--Are Markets losing faith in the central banks?


The Morning Call

8/8/19

The Market
         
    Technical
                
The Averages (26007, 2883) made a huge intraday rebound from a 500+ Dow point selloff in early trading to close mixed for the day (Dow down, S&P up).  Volume was down again and while the equities are oversold, breadth was not good.

The Dow closed back above its 100 DMA, voiding Monday’s break (remaining support); however, the S&P ended below its MA for a third day, reverting to resistance Both indices remained above their 200 DMA’s and their Monday gap down opens still need to be filled.

The VIX was down 3 ¼%.  It remained above both MA’s (now support).  Let’s see if these challenges are a harbinger of similar behavior of stocks.

The long bond advanced fractionally on huge volume, finishing above both MA’s and in uptrends across all timeframes.  However, it experienced a gap up open on Monday which needs to be closed.

The dollar was down slightly, but remains in short and long term uptrends and above both MA’s.  Like stocks, it had a gap down open which needs to be filled.  However, it did close below the upper boundary of its former long term trading range for a third day---which is a bit worrisome as it raises the odds that Friday’s breakout could prove false.  Follow through.

Gold jumped another 1 ½ % on monster volume, ending within very short term and short term uptrends and above both MA’s.  However, it still has last Friday’s gap up open which needs to be closed.

            Bottom line: the Averages are in uptrends across all timeframes and have those gap up opens that need to be closed.  I mentioned yesterday what is selling climax looks like, i.e. early big selloff and then a strong bounce.  Tuesday didn’t fit that pattern so I thought that there could be more downside.  However, yesterday’s pin action did fit.  So, a short term recovery wouldn’t surprise me.  The question is how the indices handle those gap down opens.  Patience.

                 The  major argument against any kind of rally is that the long bond, the dollar and gold are all pointing at the need for a safety trade.

            Wednesday in the charts.

    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Two minor indicators were reported yesterday: weekly mortgage applications rose but the more important purchase applications fell; consumer credit jumped in June but not as much as anticipated.

            JP Morgan raises odds of a recession, but it is still below 50%.

            Overseas, there was one datapoint released: June German industrial production fell much more than expected.

            Aside from the narrative on yesterday’s volatility, investors remained focused on the trade/currency war with interest rate cuts by the central banks of New Zealand, India and Thailand inflaming the issue of a potential global race toward competitive rate cuts/currency devaluations---which is becoming a front line issue for the Markets. 

The risks of a currency war.

            What could Trump do to weaken the dollar?

To be sure, those central banks had plenty of justification for this action, i.e.  the impact that slowing of global economic growth could have on their respective economies.  As you know, the overseas data in the last six months has not been great.  And a deteriorating global trade environment will likely only make matters worse.   

            But the issue that investors are starting to consider is, are central banks lowering rates because they are worried about global growth or are they just responding to Markets’ concern about global growth?  The distinction is important because the answer defines who is controlling interest rates. 

And that is much more important consideration for the longer term than just whether the central bank of New Zealand lowered its official lending rate yesterday.  Because (1) if the central banks are the determining factor, then an interest rate cut will help the global economy but (2) if the Markets have taken over, then central bank monetary policy becomes much less relevant.  In other words, if the Markets have already begun discounting a global recession [i.e. lowering interest rates], then there is much less reason to watch or respond to foreign central bank rate cuts.

***overnight, China weakened the yuan, but not as much as traders expected.

Bottom line: the potential problem for our equity Market is that if a general loss of faith in central banks’ ability to manage their respective economies finds its way to the Fed, then the whole Fed/Market codependency is in danger of unravelling. To be clear, I am not saying that (1) the loss of faith has occurred [though it may be occurring], or (2) the US economy is slowing to the extent of many other countries.  But the risk is increasing that investors’ glorified perception of the Fed is becoming more tenuous. 

            Easy money won’t work anymore.

            Dividends by the numbers in July.

            Is volatility a fee or a fine?

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
General Dynamics (NYSE:GD) declares $1.02/share quarterly dividend , in line with previous.

Automatic Data Processing (NASDAQ:ADP) declares $0.79/share quarterly dividend, in line with previous.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            June consumer credit rose $14.6 billion versus projections of $16 billion.

                        Weekly jobless claims fell 8,000 versus estimates of down 2,000.

     International

            The July China trade balance came in at $45 billion versus forecasts of $40 billion.

    Other

            Why are interest rates negative? 

What I am reading today

            Mental illness and mass murder.

Visit Investing for Survival’s website (http://investingforsurvival.com/home) to learn more about our Investment Strategy, Prices Disciplines and Subscriber Service.




Wednesday, August 7, 2019

The Morning Call--The Fed is still the key


The Morning Call

8/7/19

The Market
         
    Technical

The Averages (26029, 2881) bounced yesterday on weaker volume but better breadth.  The S&P finished below the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend  (though just barely), voiding that trend; however, the Dow ended back above its comparable boundary, negating Monday’s break.  Both remained below their 100 DMA’s for a second day; if they remain there through the close today, they will revert to resistance.   In short, the aforementioned support levels are still in the process of being challenged.  Today should provide clarity.  Both (1) ended above their 200 DMA and (2)  had gap down opens on Monday which need to be filled. 

The VIX was down 18 %.  It remained above its 100 DMA (now support) and above its 200 DMA for a fourth day, reverting to support.  Let’s see if these challenges are a harbinger of similar behavior of stocks.

The long bond advanced another ¾%.  It is above both MA’s and in uptrends across all timeframes.  However, it experienced a gap up open on Monday which needs to be closed.

The dollar was up 1/8% but remains in short and long term uptrends and above both MA’s.  Like stocks, it had a gap down open which needs to be filled.  However, it did close below the upper boundary of its former long term trading range for a second day.  The odds are rising that Friday’s breakout could prove false.  Follow through.

Gold jumped 7/8%, ending within very short term and short term uptrends and above both MA’s.  It also experienced a gap up open which needs to be closed.

Bottom line: even though the Averages are in uptrends across all timeframes and have those gap up opens that need to be closed, I am not sure that the worst is over.  Typically, the end of a down leg in stock prices would be marked by hard selloff at the opening followed by a rally.  Just the opposite occurred.  Plus, the long bond, dollar and gold are still acting as safety trades.  That said, stocks could experience another leg down and still remain above their 200 DMA and well out of range of the lower boundaries of their short term uptrends. So, it will take a lot more downside before the Averages longer term upward momentum will be in question.

            Tuesday in the charts.

    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Yesterday’s stats were upbeat: month to date retail chain store sales as well as June job openings were mildly positive.

            Overseas, it was a bit of a mixed picture: June Japanese household spending and leading economic indicators were below expectations while cash earnings were up above; and the June German construction PMI was lower than anticipated while factory orders were higher.

            The US/China trade skirmish remained center stage. The only additional development being the overnight fix of the yuan was back within its historically normal range which is a mild plus.  Still, I don’t think that there will be a resolution to this situation before November 2020 unless the Donald folds.  As you know, I don’t believe that the Chinese are going to even think about negotiating until after that date and may not ever. 

            Who suffers the most in the US/China standoff?
      
            US/China direct investments plunge.

            ***overnight, the Bank of China moved the yuan exchange down slightly.  Plus, the central banks of New Zealand, India and Thailand lowered their official interest rates on fears of global recession.

Bottom line: I continue to believe that the US economy will grow.  But there is an increasing risk that the trade war will lessen that rate of growth.  And history tells me that Fed policy, however dovish, will do little to prevent or correct that problem.

However, I also believe that the Fed policy is the single most important factor in Market valuation and will remain so until investors lose faith in that institution.  My assumption remains that the Fed will ease monetary policy if the Market declines in any meaningful way and that will be a positive for equity prices.  The only question is Powell’s definition of ‘any meaningful way’.

            The latest from Ed Yardeni.

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
Emerson Electric (NYSE:EMR) declares $0.49/share quarterly dividend in line with previous.     

3M (NYSE:MMM) declares $1.44/share quarterly dividend, in line with previous.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            Month to date retail chain store sales grew faster than in the prior week.

            The June job opens (JOLTS) report showed 7.34 million openings versus estimates of 7.31 million.

               
Weekly mortgage applications rose 5.3% but purchase application fell 2.0%.

     International

            June German industrial production fell1.5% versus expectations of -0.4%.

    Other

            Railroad freight traffic is declining.

            Bernie Sanders demonstrates the impact of a minimum wage.

            Eight reasons Brexit will hurt the EU more than the UK.

What I am reading today

            The decision to bomb Hiroshima.
                       
            What a criminology professor learned in a study of mass shootings.

What is driving the migrant surge?

            How to overcome the fear of failure.

            Stocks and inflation.

            Three factors driving the price of bitcoin.

            Rethinking your retirement saving math.

Visit Investing for Survival’s website (http://investingforsurvival.com/home) to learn more about our Investment Strategy, Prices Disciplines and Subscriber Service.




Tuesday, August 6, 2019

The Morning Call--How firm will the Chinese stand in their yuan devaluation?


The Morning Call

8/6/19

The Market
         
    Technical

The Averages (25717, 2844) got hammered yesterday.  They finished below (1) the lower boundaries of their very short term uptrends; if they remain there through the close today, the trends will be voided and (2) their 100 DMA’s; if they remain there through the close on Wednesday, they will revert to resistance.   As I noted yesterday, if both support levels are successfully challenged, it raises the possibility that the move above its all-time high was a false breakout.  On the other hand, (1) both ended above their 200 DMA, though just barely in the case of the Dow, and (2) both had gap down opens which need to be filled.  That points to some kind of bounce even if the indices are ultimately headed lower. 

The VIX soared 37 ¾%.  It has now voided a very short term uptrend, reverted its 100 DMA to support and has been above its 200 DMA for a third day (if it remains there through the close today, it will revert to support).  Let’s see if these challenges are a harbinger of similar behavior of stocks.

The long bond jumped 1 ¾% on huge volume and now reset its short, intermediate and long term trends to up.  However, it experienced a gap up open which needs to be closed.

The dollar fell ½% but remains in short and long term uptrends and above both MA’s.  Like stocks, it had a gap down open which needs to be filled.  However, it did close below the upper boundary of its former long term trading range just one day after resetting to an uptrend.  That may indicate a false break out.  Follow through.

Gold jumped 1 3/8%, reestablishing a very short term uptrend and remaining within a short term uptrend and above both MA’s.  It also experienced a gap up open which needs to be closed.

Bottom line: as ugly as yesterday was, it is important to remember that the indices remain solidly in short, intermediate and long term uptrends.  Indeed, the lower boundaries of their short term uptrends are a good distance away: 23495/2522.  So, it will take a lot more downside before the Averages longer term upward momentum will be in question.  Nonetheless, yesterday’s shellacking could be warning shot.  Follow through.

The long bond and gold acted as I would have expected given the headlines.  Though I was surprised that the dollar declined in the face of the yuan devaluation. 

Monday in the charts.

    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Yesterday’s US economic stats were weighed to the positive: the July Markit services and composite PMI’s were better than forecasts while the July ISM nonmanufacturing index was disappointing.

            Overseas, the July Chinese Caixin services and composite PMI’s were above estimates; the July German services and composite PMI’s were below; the July EU services PMI was above, the composite PMI was in line; the July UK services PMI was better, though July auto sales were not good.

            The main headline of the day was the fall in the Chinese yuan.  The big issue is, was this a move in the trade war (which the Chinese government can control) or is it reflective of a currency crisis (which the Chinese government may be unable to control).  Remember the Chinese financial system is highly leveraged and depends on dollars (which are now more expensive) for trade with the rest of the world.  If economic conditions are weakening (also remember the government controls what gets reported), investors may be exiting the yuan on fears of a financial crisis.  At this point, we have no way of knowing which alternative is the case.  But the latter poses a far greater danger to the global economy.
              
            The Chinese perspective.

            What is next?
           
Late yesterday, the US labeled a currency manipulator.  What that means.
           
***overnight, Chinese stabilize the yuan.

            Bottom line: a depreciating yuan whether it occurs deliberately or not, will not be helpful to global growth.  It is too soon to say that this will materially impact US growth. 

            However, we know that if it negatively effects stock prices. the Fed will almost assuredly be more aggressive in easing monetary policy.   And given the current Fed/Market co-dependency, the assumption has to be that the Markets will respond positively.   So, the only question is how far the Fed will let equity prices drop before stepping in.  In other words, I don’t think that this selloff presages a mean reversion process.  That is probably only going to happen when investors come to realize just how inept the Fed has been in administering to the economy.

            Nonetheless, if a decent selloff occurs, I will likely begin nibbling away at my growing list of purchase candidates.

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios

Emerson Electric (NYSE:EMR): Q3 Non-GAAP EPS of $0.94 in-line; GAAP EPS of $0.97 beats by $0.03.
Revenue of $4.47B (+0.2% Y/Y) misses by $350M.

Becton, Dickinson (NYSE:BDX): Q3 Non-GAAP EPS of $3.08 beats by $0.02; GAAP EPS of $1.51 misses by $0.29.
Revenue of $4.35B (+1.6% Y/Y) misses by $20M.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            The July Markit services PMI came in at 53.0 versus projections of 52.2; the composite PMI was 52.6 versus 51.6.

            The July ISM nonmanufacturing index was reported at 53.7 versus estimates of 55.5.

            July light vehicle sales equaled 16.8 million units versus consensus of 16.9 million units.

     International

            June Japanese household spending fell 2.8% versus expectations of -3.0%; cash earnings were up 0.4% versus -0.9%; leading economic indicators came in at 93.3 versus 93.6.

            June German factory orders rose 3.5% versus projections of +0.5%; the construction PMI was 49.5 versus 50.9.

    Other

What I am reading today

           

Visit Investing for Survival’s website (http://investingforsurvival.com/home) to learn more about our Investment Strategy, Prices Disciplines and Subscriber Service.



Monday, August 5, 2019

Monday Morning Chartology


The Morning Call

8/5/19

The Market
         
    Technical

The S&P had a rough week.  Still it remains in uptrends across all timeframes,  above both MA’s and closed the June 1st gap up open.  However, it finished below its former all-time high and is bearing down on its 100 DMA and the lower boundary of its very short term uptrend.  It needs to hold above those support levels to avoid raising the possibility that the move above the all-time high was a false break out.



 The long bond continues to push to new twenty year highs.  If it closes today above the upper boundary of its short term trading range, it will reset all trends to up.  While the Fed’s rate cut this week certainly was a source of strength, long rates shouldn’t be at twenty year lows if the economy is doing as well as the accepted narrative postulates.




The dollar remains quite strong.  On Friday, it reset the long term trend to up.  In addition, it is in a short term uptrend and above both MA’s.  That is hardly the pin action one would expect in a lower rate environment.



Gold had a roller coaster week.  While it made a five year high, the volatility led to the voiding of its very short term uptrend.  That could be a negative; but I will wait to make the judgment.  In the meantime, it remains above both MA’s and in short and intermediate term uptrends---which is not typical when the dollar is strong.



As is typical in a big down market, the VIX spiked, rising above both MA’s.  With it again trading in (reverse) sync with stocks, there is not a lot of informational value in this chart.



Friday in the charts.

    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Week of 7/22: the economic data was upbeat with three positive primary indicators.  I rate the week a plus.  Overseas, the numbers were dreadful.
           
            Week of 7/29: the economic data, including the primary indicators, were negative. I rate the week a minus.  Score: in the last 198 weeks, sixty-four positive, ninety negative and forty-four neutral.  Overseas, the stats were excellent, especially out of the EU.

            Is Lagarde up to the task? (must read):

            There were also a two major headline events;
           
(1)   the FOMC met and lowered rates by 25 basis on Wednesday---pretty much as expected. 

Draghi leaves post instilling policy of more QE forever.

However, the narrative [as so often is the case] was confusing.  Investors read it as negative and stocks sold off solidly; they recovered their composure early Thursday, but then sold off again when---

(2)   following some soft mewing about progress in US/China trade talks early in the week, Trump said that he would impose an additional 10% tariff on those Chinese goods not already subject to them.  Whether he follows through or not is open to question.  At the risk of being cynical, I wonder if this move was prompted by what he considers a weak rate cut by the Fed---nothing says ‘rate cut’ like a plunge in the stock prices. But whatever he does, my thesis remains that the Chinese are not going to make any concessions until after the 2020 elections.

***overnight, China ups the ante, devaluing the yuan.

                 Another front in the global trade war.

                Bottom line: the Fed continues to demonstrate its ineptness, though I think that the rate cut will have little impact on the economy.  Its true power lies in moving the equity market; and I think that it will remain so until this so-dependency ceases to exist.  In my opinion, it will at some point.  I just don’t know when.

            The trade picture appears to be getting serious-er and serious-er.  The Chinese are intransigent and will likely remain so, at least until November 2020.  Which means that if Trump imposes the new tariffs and China responses in kind (which it now has), they will almost surely have a negative effect on the global economy.  If this gets out of hand on the downside, I will clearly have to revise my forecast down.  More important, if the economy weakens and the Fed eases further with zero results, the aforementioned co-dependency is at risk of unwinding.

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
Exxon Mobil (NYSE:XOM): Q2 GAAP EPS of $0.73 beats by $0.01.
Revenue of $69.09B (+3.1% Y/Y) beats by $4.62B.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

     International

            The July Chinese Caixin services PMI came in at 51.5 versus estimates of 52.0; the composite PMI was 50.9 versus 50.3.

            The July German services PMI was 54.5 versus forecasts of 55.4; the composite PMI was 50.9 versus 51.4.

            The July EU services PMI was 53.2 versus consensus of 53.3; the composite PMI was 51.5, in line.

            The July UK services PMI was 51.4 versus expectations of 50.2; July auto sales were -4.1% versus -3.6%.

    Other

            Jim Grant on Modern Monetary Theory.

What I am reading today

            How to survive a mass shooting.

            Weathering a major bear market.

            The truth is………….

Visit Investing for Survival’s website (http://investingforsurvival.com/home) to learn more about our Investment Strategy, Prices Disciplines and Subscriber Service.