Thursday, May 2, 2013

The Morning Call---The rising risk of recession


The Morning Call

5/2/13

The Market
           
    Technical

            The indices (DJIA 14700, S&P 1582) took a breather yesterday, but still closed within all its major uptrends: short term (14227-14917, 1559-1653), intermediate term (13816-18816, 1463-2057) and long term (4783-17500, 688-1750).

            Volume fell; breadth was negative.  The VIX rose but remains will within its short and intermediate term downtrends.

            GLD dropped, finishing within its intermediate term downtrend and its long term uptrend.

Bottom line:  the sell off yesterday was likely much more related to the overbought condition of the Market versus any response to bad news (which we got).  It will take a lot more than one down day to do any damage to the bid under the Market.

If any of our stocks trade into their Sell Half Ranges, our Portfolios will continue to Sell.

            More charts on the Market (short):

    Fundamental
    
     Headlines

            Lots of data yesterday, much of it below expectations: weekly mortgage applications were up but purchase applications were down; the ADP private payrolls report and March construction were well below estimates; the April ISM manufacturing index and April vehicle sales were slightly below forecast.  Not to fear though because as usual the statement from the latest FOMC meeting assured all that the Fed would be there if the economy weakened any further.

            The stats obviously didn’t make me feel better about our forecast.  I have made the point that one or two days or even a couple weeks of sub par economic data flow doesn’t necessarily mean the economy is rolling over; and I am sticking with that thesis.  That said, the numbers out of Europe and China also keep getting worse which in a sense could reinforce any temporary weakness here and hasten/deepen any decline.  In addition, commodity prices are behaving atrociously; that too is not a promising sign for growth.  This is not a lead in to a change in forecast but it does suggest that if the major global economies are in sync and getting softer, it may not take a month or two of lousy data to convince me that recession is at hand.

                The potential problem of a negative growth feed back loop in China (medium):

If (the operative word) indeed the global economy is rolling over, then on a shorter term time horizon, a jacked up Fed policy aided and abetted by the Bank of Japan and possibly the ECB (just in, ECB lowers rates) would seem increasingly probable. A slowdown would also mean that the longer term problem of inflation would retreat further into the future.  It is not going away because the Fed and other central banks will still be faced with pulling all those reserves out of the financial system without pushing the economy back into a third recession or hyping inflation.  In short, the 12 to 24 month problem would go from inflation to recession; but the threat of inflation longer term remains.

Not to be repetitious, I am not altering our outlook.  I am saying that the flashing warning light may transition to red quicker than I might have originally thought.

Bottom line:  the probability of global recession seems to be growing; so the question is, if the global economy is rolling over, what does that mean for stocks?  I can tell you what it would mean for our Valuation Model---lower Fair Values.  That said, while our earnings assumptions would decline so would the impact of inflation on multiples.  The net is that the spread between Fair Value and the current altitude of stock prices would likely increase; just not by the magnitude of the decline in earnings---which leaves stocks overvalued.

On a longer term basis, the risks associated with the current extremes that central banks have taken (and will take) monetary policy would not go away.  They would just be postponed.

All that said, this is, at the moment, a hypothetical.  We still need more data before our forecast is changed.

Update on valuation (short):

            Two recession indicators (short):

            Will Germany save France this time around (medium):

            For the traders---two underperforming sectors (short/medium):
           
            Margin debt approaches all time high (short):

            The Bank of Israel doubles down on stocks (medium):

     Subscriber Alert

            The stock price of Nike (NKE-$63) has traded into its Sell Half Range.  Accordingly, the Dividend Growth Portfolio will lower the size of this position to 50% of normal.





Steve Cook received his education in investments from Harvard, where he earned an MBA, New York University, where he did post graduate work in economics and financial analysis and the CFA Institute, where he earned the Chartered Financial Analysts designation in 1973. His 40 years of investment experience includes institutional portfolio management at Scudder, Stevens and Clark and Bear Stearns. Steve's goal at

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