Saturday, June 15, 2019

The Closing Bell


The Closing Bell

6/15//19


Statistical Summary

   Current Economic Forecast
                       
2018 estimates (revised)

Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product                          1.5-2.5%
                        Inflation                                                                          +1.5-2%
                        Corporate Profits                                                                10-15%

            2019

Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product                          1.5-2.5%
                        Inflation                                                                          +1.5-2.5%
                        Corporate Profits                                                                5-6%


   Current Market Forecast
           
            Dow Jones Industrial Average

                                    Current Trend (revised):  
                                    Short Term Trading Range                      21691-26646
Intermediate Term Uptrend                     14439-30630
Long Term Uptrend                                  6585-29947
                                               
2018     Year End Fair Value                                   13800-14000

                        2019     Year End Fair Value                                   14500-14700

            Standard & Poor’s 500

                                    Current Trend (revised):
                                    Short Term Trading Range                          2349-2942
                                    Intermediate Term Uptrend                         1373-3183                                                          Long Term Uptrend                                     913-3191
                                                           
2018 Year End Fair Value                                       1700-1720         
                       
2019 Year End Fair Value                                     1790-1810

Percentage Cash in Our Portfolios

Dividend Growth Portfolio                           56%
            High Yield Portfolio                                     55%
            Aggressive Growth Portfolio                        56%

Economics/Politics
           
The Trump economy is a neutral for equity valuations.   While this was not a big week of data, what we got was negative: above estimates: weekly mortgage and purchase applications, May small business optimism index, May industrial production/capacity utilization, May core CPI; below estimates: weekly jobless claims, month to date retail chain store sales, June consumer sentiment, April business inventories/sales, the May budget deficit, May import/export prices; in line with estimates: May retail sales/sales ex autos, May PPI/core PPI, May CPI             

                          
            The primary indicators were slightly positive: May industrial production (+), and May retail sales/sales ex autos (0).  I rate the week a neutral.  Score: in the last 192 weeks, sixty-three positive, eighty-six negative and forty-three neutral.

Update on big four economic indicators.

Morgan Stanley business conditions index suffers biggest one month decline in history.

Nothing here to warrant considering a change to my forecast.

Very little positive in the overseas stats this week---so no help for our own economy.

[a] April EU industrial production was down but in line; April UK trade deficit was less than expected but so was GDP, construction orders, manufacturing production and industrial production; unemployment was in line

[b] May Chinese industrial output, fixed asset investment and loan growth were below forecasts while retail sales were above and CPI and PPI were in line,
    
[c] April Japanese industrial production was in line, May machine tool orders plunged and PPI was below estimates.

Developments this week that impact the economy:

(1)   trade:

[a] the main headline was the resolution of the Mexican trade/immigration standoff.  While it is a plus for the long term, short term is just means the absence of a negative {tariffs}.  That said, I continue to believe that using trade weapons {tariffs} to address nontrade issues {immigration} could prove to be a strategic error, i.e. it draws into the question the trustworthiness of the US in any trade negotiations,

[b] speaking of which, US/China war of words continued this week.  The good news was that there was no substantive escalation in this trade battle.

(2)   the Fed:  nothing new out of the Fed.  But I remind you that the FOMC meets next week and the Markets have an 80% probability of a rate cut by July priced in. 

(3)   violence escalated in the Middle East, the most significant incident being the torpedoing of two oil tankers near the Straits of Hormuz.  Remember a large percentage of global oil supplies transits that narrow passage.  Any military action that would choke off those supplies would be a negative for the global economy.

                Bottom line:  on a secular basis, the US economy is growing at an historically below average rate.  Although some recent policy changes are a plus for secular growth, they are being offset by totally irresponsible fiscal (running monstrous deficits at full employment adding to too much debt) and monetary (pushing liquidity into the financial system that has done little to help the economy but has led to the gross mispricing and misallocation of assets) policies. 

Cyclically, the stronger than expected Q1 GDP dataflow seems to have faded which is not surprising given the lethargic global economy and the continuing threat of trade wars.  So, I see no need to alter my forecast.

The growing risk of recession.

The Market-Disciplined Investing
           
  Technical

The Averages (26089, 2886) were off modestly yesterday, with the DJIA remaining  above the minor resistance level and the S&P below it.  It seems impossible but volume was down even more and breadth deteriorated.  Both ended above their 100 and 200 DMA’s (now support). 

 VIX was down 3 ½%---ending another unusual day in which it would normally have been up.  It finished right on its 100 DMA (now support) but below its 200 DMA (now resistance).

TLT advanced ¼ %, closing above both MA’s (now support), in a very short term uptrend and is now less than two points away from its twenty year up. 

The dollar rose ½ %, remaining in a short term uptrend and above both moving  averages (now support).  However, it gapped up on the open---which, as you know, I expect will need to be filled.

GLD declined four cents, but still finished in a short term uptrend, above both MA’s (now support) and remains near the upper boundary of its intermediate term trading range. 

Bottom line:  yesterday’s pin action continues to suggest that the indices have been digesting their strong June advance rather than being really stymied by a minor resistance level.  My assumption remains that upward momentum has not been broken and a move higher is likely. 

However, I repeat the caveat that low volume, relatively weak breadth and a VIX that is signalling extreme complacency are reasons to doubt that scenario.  In addition, the pin action in the bond, dollar and gold markets again pointed at their function as a safety trade.

Friday in the charts.

Fundamental-A Dividend Growth Investment Strategy

The DJIA and the S&P are well above ‘Fair Value’ (as calculated by our Valuation Model), the improved regulatory environment and the potential pluses from trade notwithstanding.  At the moment, the important factors bearing on Fair Value (corporate profitability and the rate at which it is discounted) are:

(1)   the extent to which the economy is growing.  After an  upbeat start to the year, the economy has settled back into the doldrums and it isn’t being helped by a slowing global economy, the fallout from the US/China trade skirmish and the burden of the carrying costs of too large a deficit and national debt. 

My sluggish growth forecast is a slight plus but the odds of an improvement have declined while those of even weaker growth increased. 
                 
(2)   the success of current trade negotiations.  If Trump can create a fairer political/trade regime, it would almost surely be constructive for secular earnings growth.  

At the moment, the elephant in the room is China; and I can’t imagine the Chinese even considering making any compromise before the 2020 elections.  If true, then Trump faces more than a year of potential bad news on Chinese trade.  And given that he measures his success by the level of the Market, the question is, will he fold if the Market declines in a meaningful way? 

That may be a moot point right now, but it is a long way to November 2020 and much can happen.  And if he were to fold, the best scenario would be for the level of US/China trade to return to prior levels for the short term and the continued cheating by the Chinese for the long term.  In other words, nothing that would happen to improve corporate profitability or lift the valuation of equities from their already lofty levels.

Further, I don’t see anything of near term positive economic significance stemming from the agreement with Mexico other than the absence of a negative.  To be sure, it should have an effect on drug and human trafficking, a slowing in the growth of the financial burden placed on our social services and increase in the mean skill set of the annual influx of immigrants.  But again, the impact is long term and will be of little consequence to near term corporate profitability and valuations.

(3)   the resumption of QE by the global central banks.  While global central bank easing had little effect on economic growth [except for QE1] and almost nothing to do with Fair Value, it has been the single biggest factor in equity prices for the last decade.  At the moment, I don’t see anything that is going to change that paradigm. 

But it makes no sense to me that a struggling economy with stunted corporate profit growth should be valued at ever higher levels.  My question is, when will investors realize that a Fed [a] run by academics with a flawed model, [b] an inflated view of their ability to control the economy and [c] whose major accomplishment  over the last decade has been the mispricing and misallocation of assets, has been a disaster?  I have no clue for the answer; but Herb Stein once said, something that can’t go on forever, won’t.

The catch 22 of QE.

What happens if we get another recession?  Another must read from Jeffery Snider.

(4)   current valuations. I believe that Averages are grossly overvalued [as determined by my Valuation Model]. 

What is so mystifying to me right now is that [a] the US economic numbers are not that great, the global stats are worse and, absent a US/China trade deal, are not apt to get better---all of which augurs poorly for corporate profits, [b] long term interest rates are plunging and the yield curve is flattening, both suggesting that a weaker economy, and perhaps even recession, is in our future, [c] as I opined above, the resolution to the Mexico immigration issue will do little to improve the economy and yet [d] equity prices are rocketing toward their all-time highs.

This makes no sense, except in the context that the global central banks measure their success by the performance of the stock Market and act accordingly---in which case, fundamental economics and valuations will likely remain irrelevant.

As prices continue to rise, I will be primarily focused on those stocks that trade into their Sell Half Range and act accordingly. However, there are certain segments of the economy/Market that have been punished severely (e.g. health care) with the stocks of the companies serving those industries down 30-70%.  I am compiling a list of potential Buy candidates that can be bought on any correction in the Market; even a minor one.

Bottom line: fiscal policy is negatively impacting the E in P/E.  On the other hand, a new regulatory environment is a plus.  Any improvement in our trade regime with China should have a positive impact on secular growth and, hence, equity valuations---if it occurs.  More important, a global central bank ‘put’ has returned and, if history is any guide, will almost assuredly be a plus for stock prices. 

            As a reminder, my Portfolio’s cash position didn’t reach its current level as a result of the Valuation Models estimate of Fair Value for the Averages.  Rather I apply it to each stock in my Portfolio and when a stock reaches its Sell Half Range (overvalued), I reduce the size of that holding.  That forces me to recognize a portion of the profit of a successful investment and, just as important, build a reserve to buy stocks cheaply when the inevitable decline occurs.








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