Saturday, October 26, 2013

The Closing Bell---The Dow challenges to the upside

The Closing Bell

10/26/13

Statistical Summary

   Current Economic Forecast

           
            2013

Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product:                        +1.0-+2.0
                        Inflation (revised):                                                              1.5-2.5
Growth in Corporate Profits:                                   0-7%

            2014 estimates

                        Real Growth in Gross Domestic Product                       +1.5-+2.5
                        Inflation (revised)                                                             1.5-2.5
                        Corporate Profits                                                              5-10%

   Current Market Forecast
           
            Dow Jones Industrial Average

                                    Current Trend (revised):  
                                    Short Term Trading Range (?)                  14190-15550
Intermediate Uptrend                              15152-20152
Long Term Trading Range                       4918-17000
                                               
                        2013    Year End Fair Value                                     11590-11610
                        
                    014    Year End Fair Value                                     11800-12000                                          

            Standard & Poor’s 500

                                    Current Trend (revised):
                                    Short Term Uptrend                                1695-1849
                                    Intermediate Term Uptrend                       1610-2196 
                                    Long Term Trading Range                         715-1800
                                                           
                        2013    Year End Fair Value                                      1430-1450

                        2014   Year End Fair Value                                       1470-1490         

Percentage Cash in Our Portfolios

Dividend Growth Portfolio                              43%
            High Yield Portfolio                                        46%
            Aggressive Growth Portfolio                           43%

Economics/Politics
           
The economy is a modest positive for Your Money.   We did a little catch up this week on economic data, though it certainly wasn’t overwhelming.  By and large, it was mixed: positives---weekly purchase applications, August construction spending, August wholesale inventories and sales, the Richmond Fed manufacturing index; negatives---weekly mortgage applications, the October index of consumer sentiment and the October Markit flash PMI; neutral---weekly retail sales, October existing home sales, weekly jobless claims, the September durable goods orders and orders ex transportation and the September/revised August nonfarm payrolls report.  Nothing here to warrant rethinking our forecast:

a below average secular rate of recovery resulting from too much government spending, too much government debt to service, too much government regulation, a financial system with an impaired balance sheet. and a business community unwilling to hire and invest because the aforementioned along with...... the historic inability of the Fed to properly time the reversal of a vastly over expansive  monetary policy.
                       
        The pluses:

(1)   our improving energy picture.  The US is awash in cheap, clean burning natural gas.... In addition to making home heating more affordable, low cost, abundant energy serves to draw those manufacturers back to the US who are facing rising foreign labor costs and relying on energy resources that carry negative political risks. 


(2)   the sequester.  For all my pissing and moaning about fiscal policy, the sequester is a stand out positive.  Indeed, I should have listed it as such at the outset; but because it was more of an accident than intended, I couldn’t bring myself to give the ruling class any credit.  And I am still not sure that they deserve much given that they weaseled on it in the recent debt ceiling agreement.  But still the net affect of this policy is to reduce spending; and I will take any help I can get.    

The really great thing about it, is that it remains in effect through 2017; that is unless the GOP manages to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory and compromise on this in the next go round of budget/debt ceiling negotiations---we know that ending it is a top dem objective. To their credit, they didn’t fold two weeks ago; so there is hope.

Finally before getting to jiggy, despite the positive impact the sequester has had on spending, CBO estimates that the budget deficit starts expanding again in the 2015 fiscal year; much of it a result of Obamacare.  So this is not a long term solution to profligate spending.

       The negatives:

(1)   a vulnerable global banking system.  Another jolly week for the banksters.  This episode features:

[a] JP Morgan nailed with a $13 billion fine

     [b] JP Morgan facing a $5.75 billion lawsuit from investors

     [c] JP Morgan facing investigation over the Madoff scandal

     [d] the FHFA seeking $6 billion from Bank of America

[e] and gets $5.1 billion from Morgan

     [f] Rabobank facing a $2 billion fine for its role in libor rate manipulation

     [g] Fed allows big banks to participate in commodities business (medium):

‘My concern here.....that: [a] investors ultimately lose confidence in our financial institutions and refuse to invest in America and [b] the recent scandals are simply signs that our banks are not as sound and well managed as we have been led to believe and, hence, are highly vulnerable to future shocks, particularly a collapse of the EU financial system.’
     
(2)   fiscal policy.  my comments above regarding the sequester notwithstanding, fiscal policy remains a headwind.  As I noted, the sequester was more of an accident than a conscious effort to reduce spending.  A fortuitous accident to be sure; but an accident nonetheless. 

Witness the lack of follow through since its implementation: [a] earmarks and a breach of the sequester in the supposedly ‘clean budget/ ceiling’ deal and [b] mounting evidence that Obamacare will be a financial nightmare not only for the US budget but also the finances of many, many Americans.

My main concern with fiscal policy right now remains whether or not the recent budget/debt ceiling circus and the prospect for another in early 2014 have done enough damage to business and consumer confidence to have a material impact on the economy.
                  
                          Thoughts from Ron Paul on the budget/debt ceiling deal (medium):

                          The Washington protections racket (medium):

(3)   the potential negative impact of central bank money printing:  The key point here is that [a] the Fed has inflated bank reserves far beyond any comparable level in history and [b] while this hasn’t been an economic problem to date, {i} it still has to withdraw all those reserves from the system without creating any disruptions---a task that I regularly point out it has proven inept at in the past and {ii} it has created or is creating asset bubbles in the stock market as well as in the auto, student and mortgage loan markets. 

And:

With the weakness this week in the employment numbers, consensus seemed to be that QEInfinity is apt to go on for some time.  However, another wrinkle occurred later in the week and that was a few steps towards tightening by the Chinese central bank.  We don’t know yet whether this was just a technical move or the start of a transition process from easy to tight money. 

My concern being that if it is the latter, the Markets are apt to react as they did when Ben suggested that the Fed might start to taper.  As I noted in our Morning Call, I hadn’t considered that the end of global QE would be marked by the tightening of a central bank other than the Fed.  . 

The point here is that [a] it doesn’t matter which {major} central bank begins the process, once interest rates start jumping in one sector of the global economy, it will likely spread very rapidly and [b] it doesn’t change the risks of a  botched  transition from easy to tight money.  Indeed, they are likely increased since whatever the Fed’s exit strategy is, they will lose control of its execution.
            
(4) a blow up in the Middle East.  Obama and our state department just can’t seem to get things right.  This week the Saudi’s who have been our ally in the Middle East basically told us to go s**t in our hat.  The source of their ire was our new improved policy toward Iran whom the Saudi’s view as the greatest threat to stability in the region---echoing the concern expressed here that Obama will allow the Iranians to lure Him into to some deal that enhances His world leadership role but only in His own mind while they drive for the hoop [nuclear bomb].   With the Saudi’s now joining the Israeli’s in their feeling of abandonment and betrayal, the risks have escalated that one or the other will take matters into their own hands. 

(5)   finally, the sovereign and bank debt crisis in Europe.  For the first time in several months, we received a little cognitive dissonance this week as some of the economic reports were less than encouraging.  I have said many times before that one week does not make a trend; so at the moment, it is too soon to be concerned.  But it is reason to be alert.

     And:

    And:

    And:

Bottom line:  the US economy continues to do just fine, though there were some worrisome developments overseas (China potentially tightening money supply, Draghi’s stress test, soft EU economic data).  Despite the sequester, fiscal policy remains a drag on economic activity. My biggest concern is that the latest battle over the budget/debt ceiling could have damaged business and consumer confidence sufficiently to impact an already below average economic growth rate.

Monetary policy is the major risk to our forecast.  An overly expansive policy is a huge negative and is apt to get worse in as much as a lousy fiscal policy gives the Fed doves carte blanche to continue a lousy monetary policy.  The longer QEInfinity goes on, the greater the risk that the transition from easy to tight money will cause severe dislocations.  This week, another potential wrinkle presented itself---the Chinese carried out some monetary tightening maneuvers.  This may have been just a technical move; but until we know, I will be watching developments closely.

Europe experienced a data hiccup this week; nothing major but it bears watching.  Any resumption of a positive economic numbers flow would be a plus in the sense that it increases the probability of our ‘muddling through’ scenario.  However, it remains a long road to unwind the enormous leverage of both sovereigns and banks.

This week’s data:

(1)                                  housing: weekly mortgage fell but purchase applications rose; September existing home sales declined though less than expected,

(2)                                  consumer: weekly retail sales were mixed; weekly jobless claims dropped less than anticipated; September nonfarm payrolls rose less than forecast though August was revised up substantially; the October consumer sentiment index was below consensus,

(3)                                  industry: August construction spending increased more than estimates; September durable goods orders were greater than expected though ex transportation they were a disappointment; the October Richmond Fed manufacturing index came in above forecasts; the October Markit flash PMI was less than consensus; August wholesale inventories rose more  than anticipated, wholesale sales also increased,

(4)                                  macroeconomic: the August trade deficit was less than expected.


The Market-Disciplined Investing
           
  Technical

The Averages (DJIA 15570, S&P 1759) continue to trend higher, with the S&P leading the way.  It finished within its short term uptrend (1695-1849).  The Dow broke above the upper boundary of its short term trading range (14190-15550) on Friday.  Our time and distance discipline now comes into effect; if the Dow remains above 15550 through the close next Tuesday, the break will be confirmed.  However, I point out that on the prior two occasions (early August and mid September) when it broke above this boundary, it failed.

Both of the Averages are well within their intermediate term (15152-20152, 1610-2192) and long term uptrends (4918-17000, 715-1800).

Volume on Friday was up slightly; breadth improved but not as much as I would have thought given the pin action.  The VIX fell, closing within its short term trading range and intermediate term downtrend.

The long Treasury was up slightly on Friday, finishing in a short term trading range and an intermediate term downtrend.  It continues to build a reverse head and shoulders pattern---which if completed would be a plus for bond prices.

GLD rose, ending within a very short term uptrend but a short term and intermediate term downtrend.  It also closed above its 50 day moving average.

Bottom line:  the DJIA is challenging the upper boundary of its short term trading range.  If successful, that could portend another major leg up; if not, the Dow will have made a quadruple top.  I await the outcome.  In the meantime, if one of our stocks trades into its Sell Half Range, our Portfolios will act accordingly.

Great summary of the Market’s health (medium):

Margin debt keeps rising (medium):
               
                Counterpoint:

            Another indication of how overextended this Market is (short):

   Fundamental-A Dividend Growth Investment Strategy

The DJIA (15570) finished this week about 34.8% above Fair Value (11550) while the S&P (1759) closed 22.8% overvalued (1432).  Incorporated in that ‘Fair Value’ judgment is some sort of half assed attempt at getting fiscal policy under control, a botched Fed transition from easy to tight money, a historically low long term secular growth rate of the economy and a ‘muddle through’ scenario in Europe.

Most of the assumptions in the above forecast are tracking our expectations though we did receive negative datapoints this week.  The economy continues to plod along.  However, as I noted previously, I am concerned about the impact that the budget/debt ceiling circus has had on business and consumer sentiment.  Apropos of that, consumer sentiment in October was below expectations.   Clearly that is only one datapoint; so I am not suggesting that it proves my concern.  It is a piece of evidence.

Europe is likely still recovering, but there were poor stats announced this week.  Furthermore, in a news conference, Draghi said that for the current bank stress tests to be creditable, some banks by definition had to fail.  I am not sure where that notion takes us; nor do I have any confidence that the eurocrats will do anything more than paper over any problems.  Nevertheless, stress testing an insolvent system has the potential for creating heartburn.

General euphoria prevails among investors regarding the likely continuation of QEInfinity.  I am not going to rant and rave about the absurdity of this policy; I have done enough of that.  I will reiterate that if the recent monetary tightening maneuvers by the Chinese central bank are more than just technical moves---and to be clear, I have no proof of intent one way or the other---that has the potential shaking global fixed income markets which in turn would take control of interest rates out of the Fed’s hands.  Then we would see just how ugly the transition to tighter money will be.

Bottom line: the assumptions in our Economic Model haven’t changed; but there were some disconcerting developments along multiple fronts this week,  If any of these prove to be anything other than noise, they could have an impact on our forecast. 

In the meantime, I remain confident in the Fair Values generated by our Valuation Model---meaning that stocks are overvalued.  So our Portfolios maintain their above average cash position.  Any move to higher levels would encourage more trimming of their equity positions.

        This week, our Portfolios did nothing.

DJIA                                                    S&P

Current 2013 Year End Fair Value*                11600                                            1440
Fair Value as of 10/31/13                                 11550                                           1432 
Close this week                                           15570                                                  1759

Over Valuation vs. 10/31 Close
              5% overvalued                                 12127                                                    1503
            10% overvalued                                 12705                                                   1575 
            15% overvalued                                  13282                                             1646
            20% overvalued                                 13860                                                    1718   
            25% overvalued                                   14437                                                  1790   
            30% overvalued                                   15015                                                  1861
            35% overvalued                                   15592                                                  1933
                       
Under Valuation vs.10/31 Close
            5% undervalued                             10972                                                      1360
10%undervalued                              10395                                                  1288   
15%undervalued                             9817                                                    1217

* Just a reminder that the Year End Fair Value number is based on the long term secular growth of the earning power of productive capacity of the US economy not the near term   cyclical influences.  The model is now accounting for somewhat below average secular growth for the next 3 to 5 years with somewhat higher inflation. 

The Portfolios and Buy Lists are up to date.


Steve Cook received his education in investments from Harvard, where he earned an MBA, New York University, where he did post graduate work in economics and financial analysis and the CFA Institute, where he earned the Chartered Financial Analysts designation in 1973.  His 40 years of investment experience includes institutional portfolio management at Scudder. Stevens and Clark and Bear Stearns,  managing a risk arbitrage hedge fund and an investment banking boutique specializing in funding second stage private companies.  Through his involvement with Strategic Stock Investments, Steve hopes that his experience can help other investors build their wealth while avoiding tough lessons that he learned the hard way.








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