Wednesday, December 13, 2017

The Morning Call--Inflation is rising; will that have any impact on Fed policy?

The Morning Call

12/13/17

The Market
         
    Technical

The indices (DJIA 24504, S&P 2664) had another good day.  Volume was up; and breadth improved.  The bottom line remains that both of the Averages continue to trade above their 100 and 200 day moving averages and are in uptrends across all time frames---with the assumption being that stock prices are going higher.
           
The VIX (9.9) rose 6 ¼ %, closing below its 100 and 200 day moving averages (both resistance) but back above the lower boundary of its long term trading range.  Again, being up 6 ¼ % on a strong market day is a bit unusual.

The long Treasury was down fractionally for a second day, ending above its 100 and 200 day moving averages and the lower boundaries of a very short term uptrend, its short term trading range and long term uptrend.   So bond investors still don’t appear to be concerned about a Fed rate hike today.

The dollar was up, finishing below its 200 day moving average (now resistance) but above its 100 day moving average (now support) and above the upper boundary of its short term downtrend (if it remains there through the close on Thursday, it will reset to a trading range).

            Gold rose slightly, but remained below its 100 and 200 day moving averages and within a short term trading range.  GLD investors are apparently more concerned about a rate rise than the bond guys; but part of its poor performance could be impacted by cryptocurrencies. 

Bottom line: long term, the indices remain strong viz a viz their moving averages and uptrends across all timeframes. Short term, they are above the resistance level marked by their August highs, meaning that there is no resistance between current price levels and the upper boundaries of the Averages long term uptrends. The technical assumption has to be that stocks are going higher.  If you own enough cash to sleep at night, lay back and enjoy it.
           
Trading in UUP, GLD and TLT are back out of sync with themselves (sluggish economy, weak interest rates) and with the VIX and stocks.  I remain confused and uncomfortable with the overall technical picture.
           
    Fundamental

       Headlines

            Yesterday’s economic data were mixed: the November small business optimism index and month to date retail chain store sales were pluses; the November budget deficit was disappointing (questions:  [a] how can the US government be running a larger than expected deficit at a time when everyone is wee weeing in their pants about improved GDP growth? and [b] how can net tax cuts be helpful to this situation?)  November PPI was also above expectations but that can interpreted differently depending on your perspective.  The bulls undoubtedly are happy because inflation is nearing the Fed’s 2% inflation objective which they believe to be valid. 

Me, I don’t understand why anyone wants a 2% inflation rate.  It robs you and me of our purchasing power year after year.  Further, it is another sign of that the Fed has again waited too long to begin the transition toward monetary normalization.  The issue here is the extent to which rising inflation will push the Fed to a more aggressive tightening stance than is now expected by the markets.  I don’t know the answer; but the risk is it just moves the goal posts on inflation like it did on growth.  However, in my opinion, if inflation continues to accelerate, so do the Fed’s problems.  Having said all of that, CPI gets reported today and it may portray a much more benign pricing environment.

            In addition, we get Yellen’s famous final scene today which will most likely be a hike in rates coupled with the promise to tighten as slowly as possible.

            David Stockman on the latest economic numbers (medium):

            ***overnight, October EU industrial output was above expectations; November UK unemployment rose while CPI and PPI were in line.

            The headline item of the day was Sen. Cornyn’s optimistic assessment that the tax bill will be out of conference soon.

            But the Europeans don’t like it; and that could lead to trade issues (medium):

                And many still aren’t buying the ‘dynamic scoring’ results (medium):
            Given the above, it appears that even if the final version of the tax reform is as described above, it will not have changed enough to alter the conclusion that the bill will not be simpler, fairer or sufficiently stimulative to warrant the assumption of another $1.5 trillion in national debt.

Bottom line: the bulls have very reason to be optimistic: (1) the economic data is improving [though the issue is whether this is the beginning or the end of an expansion], (2) the Fed is slow playing the normalization of monetary, even though the aforementioned economic numbers are meeting its objectives [though they were altered several times to allow the Fed to maintain monetary ease longer than its original guidelines], (3) the electorate is apt to get a big beautiful tax cut [to coin a  phrase] this year [though the only things that are big are {i} tax cuts for corporations and wealthy individuals and {ii} the increase in the deficit] and (4) there is now the likelihood of a infrastructure spending bill [though we have so few specific, it is hard to draw any conclusions about its potential impact on the economy]. 

To be sure, there are plenty of historical arguments on both sides as to whether the tax bill as it is currently structured will indeed be stimulative.  As you know, in my opinion, it will not.  That said, if it stimulates economic hopes of businesses and consumers, that in itself could prompt a change in behavior that could raise the level of investing and spending.  Whether that happens or not, I have no clue.  But I believe that current equity valuations reflect a goldilocks result---which may occur.  But I wouldn’t have all my assets riding on that bet.

            The latest from Jim Grant (medium):

       Investing for Survival
   
            What a complacent investor looks like.

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
           

Economics

   This Week’s Data

            Month to date retail chain store sales growth rose from the prior week.

            The November budget deficit was $138.5 billion versus consensus of $134.0 billion.

   Other

            Today’s bitcoin entries:

            On a related matter---the EU’s war on cash (medium):

Politics

  Domestic

  International War Against Radical Islam


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