Thursday, November 29, 2018

The Morning Call--Trump 1, Powell 0; or a brilliant Machiavellian move?


The Morning Call

11/29/18

The Market
         
    Technical

The Averages (DJIA 25366, S&P 2743) did a moonshot yesterday following Fed Chair Powell’s comments (see below).  Despite this performance, their charts are still broken on a short term basis.  Both are below their respective 100 DMA; both are now in a short term trading range; both continue to develop very short term downtrends; and both have now closed last Tuesday’s gap down open.  The S&P remains below its 200 DMA.

On the other hand, (1) the Dow traded above its 200 DMA [now resistance; if it remains there through the close next Monday, it will revert to support], (2) both indices remain solidly in intermediate and long term uptrends, (3) we are in a historically strong seasonal period for stock prices and (4) both made a higher low off the late October low.   

I think the technical key here is the 200 DMA’s: (1) they are the first major resistance point in this rally and (2) before being broken, they were a major source of support for both indices in the last year.  Typically, a support level which sustains multiple challenges, then breaks, will offer significant resistance on the way back up.  So before raising the odds of the Averages challenging their all-time highs or the upper boundaries of their long term uptrend, I need to see both successfully challenge their 200 DMA.

Volume rose and breadth improved---but neither reflected the power of the price move in the indices.

The VIX was down 2 ¾ %, an astonishing small move on such a big up price move.  The chart remains positive (bad for stocks): above both MA’s and within a short term uptrend.

The long bond fell ½ % on volume---not what I would have expected on a day marked by a dovish Fed statement.  While it continues to build a base very short term, it still finished below both moving averages and in a short term downtrend; meaning that until some of these resistance levels are successfully challenged, the assumption is that bond prices are going lower.

The dollar was down ½ %.  To be expected on dovish comments from the Fed.  However, it was not enough to challenge even its very short term uptrend.  In short, the chart remains technically strong.  I continue to believe that UUP will move higher as long as the dollar funding problem persists. 

GLD was rose, remaining above its 100 DMA.  While it seems to be attempting to build a base, the longer term chart is negative.

 Bottom line: the price action in the Averages was clearly big but volume, breadth, the VIX and the performance of the dollar, bonds and gold all belied the euphoria in equities.  They can, of course, respond today.  But until I see that confirmation, I am going to curb expectations for a sustained rally.  Even with the Averages, the first major resistance level is their 200 DMA’s are still there yet to be successfully challenged.  That certainly could occur; but until it does, my short term technical outlook remains unchanged: I don’t think a rally back to former highs is likely near term.

As I noted above, if you only looked at yesterday’s performance of the dollar, bonds and gold, you would never know the Fed made dovish comments or the Dow was up 600 points.

            Wednesday in the charts.

    Fundamental

       Headlines

            There was a lot of data to digest yesterday: weekly mortgage and purchase applications were strong; the second estimate of third quarter GDP was unchanged from the prior reading, though corporate profits were lower; the October trade deficit, the November Richmond Fed manufacturing index and October new home sales were disappointing (new home sales is a primary indicator).  So the stats continue to point to an economy falling back to a below average long term secular growth rate.

            Unless you were stuck in an elevator, you know the big news of the day.  Powell echoed Clarida’s comments on Tuesday, basically saying the current Fed Funds rate is nearing the ‘neutral rate’, i.e. the level at which the Fed stops raising rates.  Meaning the odds of multiple rate hikes in 2019 are declining.  In short, a dovish presentation; certainly not in line with his prior statement (i.e. rates are a distance from neutral and the Fed is no longer concerned about the Market’s reaction to policy).  Since the Market is totally focused on this one comment, I am not going to go over his entire presentation.  For those who are interested:

            Counterpoint.

Several comments:

(1)   was Powell responding to Market performance [like he said he wasn’t going to do], Trump’s criticism [which he shouldn’t do] or did he finally recognize that the Fed’s outlook for the economy was way too positive and, therefore, it was time for a little discretion?  I am going to defy history, give him the benefit of the doubt and say it was the latter.  If that is correct, then the Fed is probably not going to aggravate the decelerating forces in the economy---and that is good.

(2)   does ceasing to raise interest rates mean that the run off in the balance sheet will also slow?  This factor is what is critical in my Market outlook.  The Fed can stop raising its Fed Funds rate.  I don’t really care.  Indeed, as I said above, it would likely decrease the probability of a recession---which, as you know, isn’t in my forecast anyway.  My thesis has always been that the effect of unwinding of the Fed’s balance sheet would be the end the mispricing and misallocation of assets [price/risk discovery]---and that will cause the Market pain.  If the unwind continues, my Market expectations are unchanged.

Supporting the notion that rate hikes may be near an end but run off of the Fed’s balance is not, Mnuchin reportedly has been lobbying for slowing the rate of interest rate hikes but continuing to unwind the Fed’s balance sheet.  That has the advantage of getting Trump off the Fed’s back while still pursuing its most important objective.

(3)   just because the Fed holds short term rates at a certain level doesn’t mean long rates will stop rising.  Indeed, the more money the Fed takes out of the financial system [unwinding its balance sheet], the more expensive credit becomes.  Long rates can continue to go up no matter what short rates do if the supply of lendable funds is falling.

(4)   will the Powell led rally give Trump more negotiating room with the Chinese this weekend?  The world knows that one measure that Trump judges his success as president is the Market pin action.  If the world knows, then the Chinese know.  If the Donald goes into this weekend’s discussion with his scorecard showing nothing but birdies, he may think that he has more room to play hard ball. 

Or by taking Fed off the table as a potential Market negative [i.e. someone for Trump to blame], does it increase pressure on Trump to do a deal?  If no deal is done and the Market declines, the Donald has no one to blame but himself.

Or am I reading too much into what has just occurred?  We will know by Monday.
      
            Hiding in the weeds is the issue of funding for a border wall.  Trump wants $5 billion now so that it can’t be taken away in January when dems take control of the house.  Dems’ position is ‘no way, Melvin’.  The problem is that a deadline for the partial funding of government operations arrives on December 7th and the Donald has threatened to shut down the government.  He has said that he thinks that it is a great idea---though history suggests that he is wrong.   

            Bottom line: if the stock Market’s interpretation of Powell’s comments are correct, then a depressing factor (higher interest rates) to economic growth may have been lessened.  As you know, I never thought that unwinding QE would be a negative for the economy; but not pushing short term rates higher will likely be helpful. 

We still don’t know if slowing the rise in the Fed Funds rate also means a decline in the rate of run off of the Fed’s balance sheet.  That, in my opinion, is what will be critical for the Markets---if the liquidity continues to be drained from the global financial system, price discovery is on its way back.  That may be what the dollar, bonds and gold investors were telling us yesterday.  But, at this moment we don’t know.  Until we do, I wouldn’t be getting jiggy.  More to follow.

Now we await the outcome of this weekend’s Trump/Xi talks which may or may not be influenced by the Fed’s (Market’s) action.

    News on Stocks in Our Portfolios
 
            Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) declares $0.46/share quarterly dividend, in line with previous.

Economics

   This Week’s Data

      US

            October new home sales fell 8.8% versus expectations of an increase of 3.9%.

            The November Richmond Fed manufacturing index came in at 14 versus consensus of 15.

                Weekly jobless claims rose 10,000 versus estimates of a 4,000 decline.

            October personal income was up 0.5% versus forecasts of up 0.4%; personal spending was up 0.6% versus projections of up 0.4%; the core PCE was up 0.1% versus an anticipated increase of 0.2%.

     International

    Other

            The tangled web of the GM/Trump dispute.

            Update on household debt.

            Russia reportedly accepts the need to reduce oil production.

What I am reading today

            Wisdom from Paul Volcker (must read).

                The stock market doesn’t care about you.

                Romaine and blockchain.

                Russia and NATO playing a dangerous game in Ukraine.

                Time use and happiness among millionaires.  This is a 50 page study so you only need to read the one page abstract.


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