Thursday, March 6, 2014

The Morning Call--Improving stats and Fed tapering

The Morning Call

3/6/14
The Market
           
    Technical

            After Tuesday’s rocket shot, the indices (DJIA 16360, S&P 1873) not surprisingly rested yesterday, closing down fractionally.  The S&P finished above the upper boundary of its short term trading range (all time high) (1746-1848) for the second day in our time and distance discipline.  It remained within its intermediate term uptrend (1724-2504) and above its 50 day moving average.

            The Dow traded within its short (15330-16601) and intermediate (14696-16601) trading ranges and above its 50 day moving average.  Both of the Averages are within long term uptrends (5050-17400, 736-1910).

            Volume shrank even lower; breadth deteriorated.  The VIX closed off fractionally, settling within its short term trading range and intermediate term downtrend and below its 50 day moving average.

            The long Treasury rebounded, staying within a short term trading range and an intermediate term downtrend and above its 50 day moving average.

            GLD rose slightly, finishing within a very short term uptrend but within short and intermediate term downtrends and above its 50 day moving average.

Bottom line:  yesterday’s pin action was subdued.  Following Monday’s big down day and Tuesday’s even bigger up day, it is not surprising that investors wanted to rest and gather their thoughts.  Given the magnitude of Tuesday’s price increase, it seems likely that the S&P will confirm the break of its all-time high.  If that occurs, the Dow needs to follow suit (breaking to the upside) in order to move the Market trend back to up.  

I think that it is reasonable to assume that ultimately the Averages will get back in sync and that the trend will be up.  If so, the next resistance level is at the upper boundaries of their long term uptrends.  That should be a formidable hurdle to jump.  Indeed, it has held for 85 years. 

That doesn’t mean that it won’t be breached or that prices won’t stick to the upper boundary and progress at the same rate.  It does mean that the risk/reward offered by stocks at such lofty prices isn’t that great; and given the proximity of current prices to those more generous valuations, I think it dangerous to try to trade the interval.   However, if I wanted to play with fire, I would do with a single well traded ETF that could be sold easily with little trading friction (VTI, IWO).

Meanwhile, there is really not much to do save using any price strength that pushes one of our stocks into its Sell Half Range and to act accordingly.

            New Market highs are not a negative (short):

            Latest bull/bear survey (short):

            Update on margin debt (medium):

            From a long time bull (short):
            http://blog.yardeni.com/

    Fundamental
    
     Headlines

            Yesterday’s US economic data was mixed: the February ADP private payroll report was below expectations as was the February ISM nonmanufacturing index; on the other hand, weekly mortgage and purchase applications were up and the latest Fed Beige Book report was generally upbeat with the caveat that weather was having a negative impact on some sectors of the economy/sections of the country.

            My take: (1) in the face of recent negative dataflow, mixed stats are better than lousy stats and (2) as conveyed in the Beige Book, the Fed was much more circumspect about the economy and the weather’s impact than I would have thought.  I think this directly addresses the notion that [a] the Fed’s tapering is on schedule and is not likely to be delayed, barring some really terrible data, and [b] while it may take some time for tapering to have an impact on liquidity in the securities’ market, sooner or later prices will be affected.

            Overseas, the EU February service PMI came in better than estimates.  We could use that. 
           
            In addition, I remind you of the coming bankruptcy set for Friday by a large Chinese solar company.  I linked to a discussion of the issue in Wednesday’s Morning Call; but in a nutshell (1) to date the Chinese government has been acted as an implicit guarantor of almost all institutional Chinese debt.  Remember that it bailed out two investment trusts a couple of weeks ago, (2) investors have been using that implicit ‘put’ to make high risk bets, assuming that they will be bailed out if something goes wrong [creating moral hazard], (3) so if the government jerks its back stop and investors are allowed to lose money, the risk/reward equation applying to Chinese securities will change dramatically.

            Would this be good long term?  To be sure.  Some financial authority somewhere has to start a return to sound money policy.   Could it trigger disruptions in the global financial market?   Yes, IF investors decide that the carry trade game is up and they start pricing securities on underlying fundamentals.  But I have no idea if that will happen: maybe investors will assume that this action is a one-off and remain calm; may be if a dramatic sell off ensues, the Chinese government will back off; who knows how investors involved in the yen or dollar carry trade will react; maybe the bankruptcy has all been discounted and it will be greeted with a yawn.  My point here is to be careful ahead of this development.

Bottom line: the economic news flow continues to improve over what we have been subjected to the last couple of weeks.  That keeps me hopeful that the recent bevy of poor stats is another of those periodic but temporary disruptions in the economy’s sluggish growth process.  That notion seems to have been echoed in the latest Fed minutes.  Not that I consider that a great endorsement; but it does imply that tapering will go on as planned.  The Market may be fine with that right now; but ultimately, it is going to have to deal with concept of less free money from the Fed.

In the meantime, the geopolitics of Ukraine is not likely settled; and the Chinese government is apparently about to do something no central bank has done since 2009, i.e. inject moral hazard into the investment process.  How that plays out I haven’t a clue; but it could impact the calculation of security valuation going forward.  We can only watch events unfold.

I can’t emphasize strongly enough that I believe that the key investment strategy today is to take advantage of the current high prices to sell any stock that has been a disappointment or no longer fits your investment criteria and to trim the holding of any stock that has doubled or more in price.

            Bear in mind, this is not a recommendation to run for the hills.  Our Portfolios are still 55-60% invested and their cash position is a function of individual stocks either hitting their Sell Half Prices or their underlying company failing to meet the requisite minimum financial criteria needed for inclusion in our Universe.

            It is a cautionary note not to chase this rally.

            Counterpoint well made (medium):

            The latest from Dallas Fed chief Fisher (medium):






Steve Cook received his education in investments from Harvard, where he earned an MBA, New York University, where he did post graduate work in economics and financial analysis and the CFA Institute, where he earned the Chartered Financial Analysts designation in 1973. His 40 years of investment experience includes institutional portfolio management at Scudder, Stevens and Clark and Bear Stearns. Steve's goal at Investing For Survival is to help other investors build wealth and benefit from the investing lessons he learned the hard way.

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