Thursday, September 19, 2013

The Morning Call---Money for nothing


The Morning Call

9/19/13

Another reminder that this is my last 'lost' weekend of the summer.  A friend in getting married and the festivities start tomorrow morning (golf tournament).  So no Morning Call on Friday and no Closing Bell on Saturday.

The Market
           
    Technical

            Yesterday was spectacular, responding to the surprising non tapering from the Fed..  The indices (DJIA 15676, S&P 1725) soared.  The Dow broke above the upper boundary of its short term trading range (14190-15550).  Our time and distance discipline kicks in---if the DJIA trades above 15550 through the close on Friday, the short term trend will re-set from a trading range to an uptrend.  The S&P remained with its short term uptrend (1661-1815).

            Both of the Averages are well within their intermediate term (14827-19827, 1581-2167) and long term uptrends (4918-17000, 715-1800).

            Volume expanded but not dramatically so; breadth improved.  The VIX fell about 6%---less than I would have expected.

            The long Treasury rallied hard, continuing to trade with its short term trading range and intermediate term downtrend.

            GLD also spiked; but stayed within its short term and intermediate term downtrends.  However, it closed above the upper boundary of its very short term downtrend.

Bottom line: given yesterday’s powerful pin action to the upside, the Fed clearly took a majority of investors by surprise when it announced no tapering.  Certainly, a part of the upward impulse was short covering by traders that were positioned for a tapering statement.  But I am sure that the oil lamps on Wall Street were probably burning late into the night as strategists revised upward their Market expectations

This turnaround in Street thinking is apt to carry stocks to higher levels, though as I have noted, both of the Averages are getting perilously close to the upper boundaries of 80 year uptrends.  To me, the confusing aspect of investor sentiment right now is that the primary reason the Fed gave for not tapering was the sluggish economy---which if correct means the outlook for growth in the economy and corporate profits remains cloudy; and yet stocks are at near historical valuation highs, facing extraordinary political dysfunction and the now postponed prospect of the transition from easy to tight money.

Nevertheless, the reason for all this jigginess not surprisingly is money for nothing/QE to Infinity and a probable resurgence in the carry trade---which in my humble, clearly contrarian and to date wrong opinion is a pretty thin reed on which to build equity exposure.

Stocks will likely continue to smoke to the upside.  But if they do, our Portfolios will use the advance to lighten up on any stock trading in its Sell Half Range.

            A technical look at September market performance (short):

    Fundamental
  
     Headlines

            US economic news yesterday were a yawn: weekly mortgage and purchase applications were up after a series of down reports and August new home starts were up but less than expected.  There was nothing of import more overseas.

            With that out of the way, the clear Market moving event was the decision by the Fed to not start the tapering process.  It took many observers, including yours truly, by surprise which in turn led to a short covering led spike.  I don’t say that dismissively; it just that there was a lot of short covering driving the initial move up.  Certainly, I would expect strong follow through as Wall Street recalibrates its expectations.

            But I am getting ahead of myself.  First the statement from the FOMC following its latest meeting read a bit less positive than its prior statement---not a lot mind you; but enough to justify not tapering.  Below is the FOMC statement (short):

            In the Bernanke press conference following the FOMC meeting, he put a little flesh on the less positive outlook.  Here are those FOMC projections (short):

                Goldman analyzes Fed’s unexpected move (medium):

            So the stated reason for the unexpected was that the data had changed, so the Fed changed.  I could buy that if:

(1)                            the change in the data was not the direct result of the Fed’s actions.  By that I mean that astonishingly, Bernanke said  that he was concerned that market interest rates, driven higher by his own suggestion that he would scale back QE, would curb growth. You can’t make this s**t up.  What in God’s name did he think would happen when the Fed announced a transition from the most expansive monetary policy in history?  In short, Bernanke changed that data, then changed policy based on it.  If you are confused, join the crowd.

(2)                            QE had pumped the economy up in the first place.  But that is not what happened.  Even if you assume that QE was the sole reason for the improvement in the economy, that progress has been sluggish at best---and I am not giving QE that much credit.  The economy has improved, I believe, largely as a result of the skill, tenacity and hard work of American business.  The biggest thing QE did was line the pockets of the bankers and hedge fund managers by providing easy money at a cheap price with which to speculate.          

            Two other reasons for the decision not to taper to which I give some credibility were:

(1)     fiscal policy remains in shambles; the current rhetoric out of our politicians does not inspire confidence that we will see any improvements in this arena; and the Fed is worried that a stalemate or worse could have a negative impact on the economy.  So it wants to wait to taper rather than proceeding then having to reverse itself if the clowns on the Hill really muck things up,

(2)     it is increasingly clear that Janet Yellen will be the next Fed chief; she is a dove, perhaps more so than Bernanke.  So the Fed didn’t want to proceed with a policy than she found objectionable.

A look at Janet Yellen and her policies (medium):

I am not advocating any of these reasons primarily because I don’t think it makes any difference.  My point is and always has been that (1) Fed policy is in completely uncharted waters, (2) its irresponsible expansive policy might be justifiable if there was some tangible benefit other than making the banksters richer, (3) sooner or later it has to end, (4) and when it does, the Fed has never successful executed a transition from easy to tight monetary policy (5) and the longer it goes on, the more likely the Markets will take matters into their own hands---indeed, that seemed to be happening a month ago [which as I noted above, is the reason for the no taper], (6) we have no clue what the unintended consequences of unwinding this policy will be, whoever does it (7) but the longer it continues, the more likely that those consequences will be unpleasant.

One final thought.  I posited in yesterday’s Morning Call, that the FOMC meeting marked the beginning of the transition process from easy to tight money.  Clearly, I was wrong.  Nonetheless, I do believe it gives us a hint as to how the Fed might err in the transition, if indeed, it does err.  In other words, if I am correct in my concern that the Fed will botch the transition by either getting too tight too soon or not tighten soon enough, then perhaps yesterday’s lack of action points in the direction of the Fed’s potential mistake---it doesn’t have the courage to tighten before it is too late.

Bottom line: in the big picture, yesterday was important because while the transition process didn’t start, it gave us an idea of where the Fed will err---too easy too long.  So from an investment strategy standpoint, I need to focus more attention on investments that protect against inflation versus those that would protect against recession. 

Shorter term, the fiscal issues both here (budget resolution, debt ceiling) and in Europe (German elections followed by re-addressing the crushing funding needs of southern Europe) are apt to be dominating the headlines for the next month.  Again, finding the solutions is not likely to be an easy process if indeed they can be found.

  The question now is, how long will money for nothing dominate investor sentiment before they start discounting the inevitable? 

.......in my opinion, that stocks are way over valuing the likely earnings that can be produced from an economy on the current trajectory of the US.
             
            The latest from Marc Faber:

            Stocks, QE and buy backs (short):



Steve Cook received his education in investments from Harvard, where he earned an MBA, New York University, where he did post graduate work in economics and financial analysis and the CFA Institute, where he earned the Chartered Financial Analysts designation in 1973. His 40 years of investment experience includes institutional portfolio management at Scudder, Stevens and Clark and Bear Stearns. Steve's goal at Investing For Survival is to help other investors build wealth and benefit from the investing lessons he learned the hard way.

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